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Psychology Study Guide: Key Concepts and Theories fully solved
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Psychology Study Guide: Key Concepts and Theories fully solved
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Psychology Study Guide: Key Conceptsand Theories fully solved
Psychology - correct answer ✔✔The study of/science of behavior and mental processes
Dualism - correct answer ✔✔The belief that the human mind and the body are two different entities
Structuralism - correct answer ✔✔Analyzes the aspects of human cognition and focuses on the concept
that all people have certain fundamental characteristics and nature; doctrine is more important than
function
Functionalism - correct answer ✔✔Theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society are
indispensable for the long term survival of a society
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Psychology - correct answer ✔✔Perspectives that focus on what
happened to you during your childhood
Behaviorism/Behaviorist Psychology - correct answer ✔✔How we learn observable responses from our
behaviors
Humanistic Psychology - correct answer ✔✔Focuses on a person's concept of themselves
Cognitive Psychology - correct answer ✔✔The study of internal mental processes
Biological Psychology/Neuroscience - correct answer ✔✔How biology affects our psychology; e.g., a fear
response
Evolutionary Psychology - correct answer ✔✔The study of human behavior, thought, and feelings
through the lens of evolutionary biology
, Sociocultural Psychology - correct answer ✔✔A theory that studies how a person's behavior is
influenced by their social and cultural environment
BioPsychoSocial Approach - correct answer ✔✔How factors influence someone's biology and
psychological health
Nature vs. Nurture - correct answer ✔✔Causes of behavior; whether someone will naturally be one way
or if it's the surrounding factors which make up our behaviors
Critical Thinking - correct answer ✔✔The scientific attitude involving curiosity, skepticism, and humility;
steps include consider, evaluate, generate, and avoid
Case Study - correct answer ✔✔An in-depth study of a situation using quantitative research methods
Scientific Method - correct answer ✔✔Steps to investigate a topic of interest: Identify, conduct
background research, formulate a hypothesis, test your hypothesis, analyze your results, report your
results
Theory - correct answer ✔✔An idea used to explain certain events; a proven hypothesis
Hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔An educated guess to why events happen
Replication - correct answer ✔✔Important for the advancement of science; ensures that results are not
due to extraneous factors
Hindsight Bias - correct answer ✔✔People's tendency to believe they knew something would happen
after the fact
Naturalistic Observation - correct answer ✔✔Using qualitative studies to record behaviors that happen
in nature
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