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NUR 382 FINAL questions with correct answers

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NUR 382 FINAL questions with correct answers

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  • October 17, 2024
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NUR 382 FINAL questions with correct answers
vitiligo Correct Answer-acquired condition that results in loss of
pigment in certain areas of the skin


ABCDEF Correct Answer-asymmetry, border(scalloped/ragged),
color(variation: areas of blue, red, white, black, brown), diameter (> than
6 mm), elevation (raised), funny looking


spoon nails Correct Answer-chronic iron deficiency


erythema Correct Answer-occurs w/ polycythemia, venous stasis, carbon
monoxide poisoing, extravascular presence of RBCs


Cyanosis indicates_________ and occurs w/ shock, cardiac arrest, HF,
chronic bronchitis, and congenital heart disease Correct Answer-
hypoxemia


Very thin, shiny skin (atrophic) occurs with Correct Answer-arterial
insufficiency


scleroderma "hard skin" is a chronic connective tissue disorder
associated w/ decreased_________ Correct Answer-mobility


When a lesion develops of previously unaltered skin it is: Correct
Answer-primary

,When a lesion changes over time or changes because of scratching or
infection Correct Answer-secondar


wood's light Correct Answer-a UV light filtered through a special glass


Under the wood's light, lesions with blue-green fluorescence indicate
____________ infection. Correct Answer-fungal


Gray, scaly, well-defined areas with broken hairs accompany? Correct
Answer-tinea capitis (ringworm infection) found mostly in school age
children


absent or sparse genital hair suggests Correct Answer-endocrine
abnormalities


clubbing of nails occurs w/ ...... Correct Answer-congenital cyanotic
heart disease, lung cancer and pulmonary diseases


mongolian spot Correct Answer-common variation of
hyperpigmentation in Black, Asian, American Indian, and Hispanic
newborns


cafe au lait spot Correct Answer-large round or oval patch of light
brown pigmentation

,harlequin color change Correct Answer-Occurs when the baby is in a
side-lying position. The lower half of the body turns red and the upper
half blanches with a distinct demarcation line down the midline. (normal
finding)


erythema toxicum Correct Answer-common rash that appears in the first
3 to 4 days of life, sometimes called flea bite, consists of tiny punctate
red macules and papules on the cheeks, trunk, chest, back and buttocks


lanugo Correct Answer-fine, soft hair, especially that which covers the
body and limbs of a human fetus or newborn.


vernix caseosa Correct Answer-Waxy or "cheesy" white substance found
coating the skin of newborn humans


senile purpura Correct Answer-trauma to fragile vessels on dorsum of
hands; normal finding in elderly


xerosis meaning Correct Answer-dry


anasarca Correct Answer-edema that is generalized over the whole body


acrocyanosis Correct Answer-bluish color around the lips, hands and
fingernails

, cutis marmorata Correct Answer-transient mottling on trunk and
extremities in response to cooler room temperatures


Physiologic jaundice occurring in newborns results from ________.
Correct Answer-increased numbers of RBCs that hemolyze after birth
(after the 3rd or 4th day of life)


Persistent or pronounced cutis marmorata occurs with: Correct Answer-
Down syndrome or immaturity


Milia Correct Answer-a common variation; tiny white papules on the
cheeks and forehead and across the nose and chin caused by sebum that
occludes the opening of the follicles.


*Tell parents not to squeeze the lesions, milia resolve spontaneously w/n
a few weeks


nevus simplex/stork bite Correct Answer-Common birthmark
Flat, irregular red or pink
Forehead, eyelid, lip, back of neck
Present at birth and fades during first year of life


chloasma Correct Answer-irregular brown patch of hyperpigmentation
on the face
(may occur w/ pregnancy or in women taking oral contraceptive pills)

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