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Exam 3 part 1 Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Questions and Answers
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Exam 3 part 1 Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Questions and Answers
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Exam 3 part 1 Autism SpectrumDisorders (ASD) Questions and Answers
Autism iiSpectrum iiDisorders ii- iiAnswers ii-There iiare iidifferent iilevels iiof iithis iidisorder
iiand iiit iiis iia iicomplex iineurodevelopmental iidisorder. iiAbnormal iisocial iibehavior,
iilanguage iiand iicommunication iiskills. iiUsually, iiis iidiagnosed iifirst iiyears iiof iilife.
DSM-5 iifeatures iiof iiASD ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiImpairments iiin iisocial iiinteraction
2) iiImpairments iiin iicommunication
3) iiRestricted iirepetitive iiand iistereotyped iipatterns iiof iibehavior, iiinterests, iiand
iiactivities.
Autism iiis iinow iia ii"spectrum iidisorder" ii- iiAnswers ii-
Three iicritical iifactors iiof iiASD ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiMay iihave iilow iiIQ iior iihigh iiIQ
2) iiMay iihave iino iilanguage iior iimay iihave iia iigood iiamount iiof iilanguage
3) iiBehavior iiof iichanges iiwith iiage
DSM-5 iiDiagnostic iiCriteria iifor iiASD ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiHas iito iioccur iiover iimultiple
iicontexts
2) iiSymptoms iimust iibe iiapparent iiin iiearly iilife
Social iiInteraction iiImpairments iideficits ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiImitating iiothers ii( iiNormal
iibehavior)
2) iiOrienting iito iisocial iistimuli
3) iiSharing iia iifocus iiof iiattention iiwith iiothers
4) iiUnderstanding iiother iipeople's iiemotions
5) iiEngaging iiin iimake-believe iiplay
THEY iiDONT iiUNDERSTAND iiRELATIONSHIPS/NEED iiIT iiBUT iiCANT iiGIVE iiBACK
Social iiInteraction iiImpairments iipart ii2 ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiCan't iishow iisocial
iiexpressiveness iiand iisensitivity iito iiothers.
2) iiRarely iishare iiexperiences iior iiemotions iiwith iiother iipeople
3) iiFocus iion iione iipart iiof iia iiperson's iiface iirather iithan iithe iiwhole iifacial iiexpression.
Impairments iiin iijoint iisocial iiattention ii- iiAnswers ii-1)Ability iito iicoordinate iione's iifocus
iiof iiattention iion iianother iiperson iiand iian iiobject iiof iimutual iiinterest
2) iiLeads iito iilittle iidesire iito iishare iiinterest iiand iiattention iiwith iianother iiperson
3) iiLimited iieye iicontact iiand iismiling iiduring iiparent-infant iiinteractions iiin iithe iifirst iiyear
iimay iibe iirelated iito iideficts iiin iijoint iiattention
, Process iisocial iiinfo iiin iiunusual iiways ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiDifficulty iiimitating iiothers iior
iiorienting iito iisocial iiversus iinonsocial iistimuli
2) iiMay iioveremphasize iiparts iiof iithe iiface ii( iifocus iion iione iipart iirather iithan iithe iiwhole
iiface)
3) iiPrefer iinon-verbal iispeech iiover iiverbal iispeech
Show iilower iisecure iiattachment iito iitheir iimothers iias iinormal iicontrols ii( iislightly) ii-
iiAnswers ii-Can iiform iiattachments iibut iicannot iiunderstand iiand iirespond iito iisocial iiinfo
Cant iifully iiprocess iiand iiexpress iiemotional iiinfo iiin ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiBody iilanguage
2) iiGestures
3) iiFacial iiexpressions
4)Voice
Communication iiimpairments ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiLanguage iiimpairment iisign iiis
iiinconsistent iiuse iiof iiearly iipre-verbal iicommunication
2) iiUsed iiprotoimperative iigestures iirather iithan iiprotodelarative iigestures ii
3) iiMay iiused iiinstrumental iigestures iibut iinot iiexpressive iigestures.
Protoimperative iigestures ii- iiAnswers ii-used iito iiexpress iineeds
Protodeclarative iigestures ii- iiAnswers ii-used iito iidirect iivisual iiof iiother iipeople iito
iiobjects iiof iishared iiinterest
Instrumental iigestures ii- iiAnswers ii-used iito iiget iisomeone iito iido iisomething
Expressive iigestures ii- iiAnswers ii-used iito iiconvey iifeelings
Use iiqualitative iideviant iiforms iiof iicommunication ii- iiAnswers ii-1)Rhythm iiand
iiintonation iiof iispeech iioften iiusual
2) iiMay iiuse iiincoherent iiand iiirrelevant iispeech, iiperseverative iispeech, iipronoun
iireversals, iiecholalia
Profound iiimpairments iiin iipragmatics ii- iiAnswers ii-Appropriate iiuse iiof iilanguage iiin
iisocial iicommunicative iicontexts
Communication iiimpairments2 ii- iiAnswers ii-1)50% iinever iidevelop iiany iiusable iispeech
2) iiMay iihave iinormal iispeech iiat iifirst iibut iithen iistarts iito iiregress iibetween ii12-30
iimonths
3) iiChildren iiwith iiASD iiwho iidevelop iilanguage iiusually iido iibefore iiage ii5
Stereotyped iibody iimovements ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiRepetitive iisensory
2) iiMotor iibehaviors
3) iiBody iimovements
4) iiRepetitive iiobject iiuse
5) iiRituals
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