PEDIATRIC NURSING: CARDIOVASCULAR. SAMPLE EXAM REVISION PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS (2024 UPDATE)
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Course
Nursing Pediatrics
Institution
Nursing Pediatrics
A complication of ventricular septal disease (VSD) when large defects are not fixed or longstanding left-to-right shunt causes hypertension (HTN) leading to a right-to-left shunt. -
ANSWER- Eisenmenger Syndrome
An asymptomatic or mild heart failure (HF) that occurs during infancy where the aorta ...
In aortic stenosis (AS), narrowing of the aortic value before, at, or after the aortic valve. It occurs
causing patients to experience exercise intolerance; chest ________________; and
_________________. Oxygenated blood flow from the left ventricle into systemic circulation is
deminished. [NCBSN] - ANSWER- Pain/Dizziness
A narrowing immediately before, at, or after the aortic valve. [HESI] - ANSWER- Aortic
Stenosis (AS)
, In pulmonary stenosis (PS), narrowing of the pulmonary artery occurs. Signs and symptoms (S/S)
appear asymptomatic or mild __________________ occurs with increased symptoms with greater
narrowing. [NCSBN] - ANSWER- Cyanosis
The severity of pulmonary stenosis (PS) is related to the degree of right ventricular hypertrophy
and the extent of _________________. [HESI] - ANSWER- Shunting
Some signs and symptoms (S/S) of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) include increased/decreased
pulse pressure; dyspnea; and a bounding rapid pulse on exertion. [NCBSN] - ANSWER-
Increased
The signs and symptoms (S/S) of congenital heart defects include seven key things. What are they?
[HESI/NCBSN] - ANSWER- Murmur
Cyanosis
Pallor
Finger Clubbing
Poor Feeding
Weight Gain
Frequent Regurgitation
Frequent Respiratory Infections
Activity Intolerance
Fatigue
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