1. Health WHO (1947) pg 299
Answer
• "State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity", WHO (1947)
• Free from symptoms; feel good
-Idealized organization BOOK
The World Health Organization (WHO) takes a more HOLISTIC view of health. Its
constitution defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1948). This
definition reflects concern for the individual as a total person functioning physically,
psychologically,
and socially
2. Health Nightingale 18960's pg 299
Answer
"state of being well; using every power ...to fullest extent..."
Epidemiologist methods of modern nursing BOOK
Florence Nightingale defined health as a state
of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent (Nightingale,
1860/1969).
3. Health Talcott Parsons, 1951 pg 299
Answer
"ability to """"maintain normal"""" roles"
- EX The ability to still work BOOK
Health has also been defined in terms of role and performance. Talcott Parsons (1951), an
,eminent American sociologist and creator of the concept "sick role," conceptualized health as
the ability to maintain normal roles.
4. Health Pres. Commission, 1953
Answer
"adjustment", not a condition
Answer
"process", "adapting" physically, and socially ( to change physically emotionallyy mentally
socially)
BOOK
IN 1953, the (United States) President's Commission on Health Needs of the Nation made the
following statement
about health
Answer
"Health is not a condition; it is an adjustment. It is not a state but a process. The process adapts
the individual not only to our physical but also our social environments"
5. Health American Nurses Assoc, 1980, 2004
Answer
"dynamic state", "potential real- ized"; "experience";
"wellness/illness, not disease or injury" BOOK
In 1980, the American Nurses Association (ANA) defined
health in its social policy statement as "a dynamic state of being in which the developmental
and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible"definition,
health is more than the absence of disease; it includes striving toward optimal functioning. In
2004, the ANA also stated that health was "An experience that is often expressed in terms of
wellness and illness, and may occur in the presence or absence of disease or injury"
Social-----------------------Psycho socio cultural Environmental ---------- Physical Environment
Occupational ------------- Psycho socio cultural IntellectualDevelopment/Education
Spiritual-------------------- Psycho socio cultural
Physical Physiology
Empotional --------------- Psycho socio cultural
8. ***Wellness and Well-Being pg 300
Answer
Wellness is a state of well-being. Basic aspects of wellness include self-responsibility; an
ultimate goal; a dynamic, growing process; daily decision making in the areas of nutrition, stress
management, physical fitness, preventive health care, and emotional health; and, most
importantly, the whole being of the individual
9. ****Hammrick Components of wellness (book) Pg 300
Answer
Anspaugh, Hamrick, and Rosato (2009) propose seven
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