New York State Cosmetology Board Exam || A+ Graded || 2024/25
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Course
New York State Cosmetology Board
Institution
New York State Cosmetology Board
Hydrogen Bond - Correct Answer Bonds easily broken by water and heat
Salt Bond - Correct Answer Weak Physical side bonds eaisly broken by change in pH
Side Bonds (Cross Bonds) - Correct Answer connecy the polypeptide chains side-by-side and are responsible for the hair's strength and el...
New York State Cosmetology Board Exam || A+
Graded || 2024/25
Hydrogen Bond - Correct Answer Bonds easily broken by water and heat
Salt Bond - Correct Answer Weak Physical side bonds eaisly broken by change in pH
Side Bonds (Cross Bonds) - Correct Answer connecy the polypeptide chains side-by-
side and are responsible for the hair's strength and elasticity
Side Bonds (Cross Bonds) - Correct Answer connects the polypeptide chains side-by-
side and are responsible for the hair's strength and elasticity
How to reform Salt Bond - Correct Answer restor pH balance
Disulfide bonds - Correct Answer Strong chemical side bonds that can only be broken
by chemical solutions
Breaking Disulfide Bonds - Correct Answer Chemical Solutions that break original
CYSTEINE chain
Reforming Disulfide Bonds - Correct Answer relinks with neighboring atom in different
CYSTINE chain
Cyst-EINE - Correct Answer An amino acid joined with another cyst-eine amino acid to
create cyst-ine amino acid
Cysc-INE - Correct Answer An amino acid that joins together two peptide strands
Peptide BONDS - Correct Answer End Bonds that connect amino acids (end to end)
that form polypeptides
Polypeptide CHAINS - Correct Answer are a spiraling chain of amino acids joined
together by polypeptide bonds
Development of a Single Strand of Hair - Correct Answer >>>>>>>Amino Acids
>>>>>>Peptide Bond
>>>>>(3) Polypeptide Chains twist around each other to form a profibril
>>>>(9) Protofibrils are packaged together as a bundle
>>>(11) Bundles will produce a microfibril
>>(100+) of microfibrils are cemented together in a fibrous protein, macrofibril
>Cortical Fiber (Cortex)
Cuticle Scales
Microbe - Correct Answer a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or
fermentation.
, Saprophytes - Correct Answer a plant, fungus, or microorganism that lives on dead or
decaying organic matter.
Ringworm - Correct Answer Tinea - a fungal parasite characterized by red rings with
white, itchy scales
Tinea - Correct Answer Ringworm - a fungal parasite characterized by red rings with
white, itchy scales
Tinea Barbae - Correct Answer Bacterial/fungal infection that inflames the hair follicles
(foliculitis)
Tinea Capitis - Correct Answer fungal infection of the scalp characterized by pink scalp
with red spots and a white, scaly appearance
Cocci - Correct Answer circular shaped bacteria that produce pus or clusters can
produce strep throat and blood poisoning. Rarely show active motility. 3 groups:
staphylocci, Diplocci, Streptococci
Staphyloccil - Correct Answer grow in clusters, pus forming, produce boils, pustules
and abscesses. Infects skin or scalp. Caused by localized bacteria infection of the skin
or hair follicle. 2 types: furuncle, carbuncle
Furuncle - Correct Answer A boil or abcess of the skin located in the hair follicle. It is
an infection in the follicle caused by the bacteria staphylococcus aureas. Infected area
can have more than 1 opening. Can stem from ingrown hair, foreign object lodged in the
kin, or acne. Characterized by swelling, inflammation and pus with tenderness and pain
Carbuncle - Correct Answer Larger than a furncle
Diplocci - Correct Answer spherical bacteria that grow in pairs
Streptococci - Correct Answer chain shaped, grow in curved lines, pus-forming, and
produce strep throat and blood poisoning. Streptococci may also produce boils,
pustules and abcesses
Bacilli - Correct Answer Long rod-shaped bacteria that cause tetanus, tuberculosis and
influenza
Spirilla - Correct Answer Spiral-shaped, twisted bacteria which cause lyme disease
Cilia - Correct Answer Hair like-projections that aids in motility
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