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SLCC ENSC 1000 Exam 2 || A+ RATED

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  • SLCC ENSC 1000
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  • SLCC ENSC 1000

Thomas Malthus - Correct Answer wroteAn Essay on the Principle of Populationin which he showed that human populations increase exponentially. Karl Marx - Correct Answer view, that population growth resulted from poverty, resource depletion, pollution, and other social ills Malthus vs. Mar...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • SLCC ENSC 1000
  • SLCC ENSC 1000
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SLCC ENSC 1000 Exam 2 || A+ RATED
Thomas Malthus - Correct Answer wroteAn Essay on the Principle of Populationin
which he showed that human populations increase exponentially.

Karl Marx - Correct Answer view, that population growth resulted from poverty,
resource depletion, pollution, and other social ills

Malthus vs. Marx - Correct Answer Malthus - poverty causes overpopulation
Marx - overpopulation causes poverty

Demography - Correct Answer encompasses vital statistics about people such as
births, deaths, distribution, and population size

Organisms considered in imminent danger of extinction are called? - Correct Answer
endangered

The number of children born to an average woman in a population during her life? -
Correct Answer Total Fertility Rate

These are chemicals used to kill biological pests? - Correct Answer pesticides

Crude Birth Rate - Correct Answer Number of births in a year per thousand. (Not
adjusted for population characteristics such as number of women of childbearing age.)

Total Fertility Rate - Correct Answer number of children born to an average woman in
a population during her life

Zero Population Growth - Correct Answer Occurs when births plus immigration in a
population equal deaths plus emigration. ZPG Is a rate of 2.1 children per couple, not
2.0, because some people do not have children and some children do not survive to
reproductive age.

Crude Death Rate - Correct Answer The number of deaths per year per 1,000 people.

Natural Increase - Correct Answer crude birth rate minus crude death rate

Total growth rate - Correct Answer includes immigration, emigration, births and deaths.

the primary cause of most population growth in last 300 years. - Correct Answer
Declining mortality

Family Planning - Correct Answer allows couples to determine the number and
spacing of their children

, Health - Correct Answer a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
(not just the absence of disease or infirmity)

Disease - Correct Answer an abnormal change in the body's condition that impairs
physical or psychological function

Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) - Correct Answer combine premature deaths and
loss of healthy life resulting from illness or disability

Pathogens - Correct Answer disease-causing organisms. They include:-Viruses-
Bacteria-Protozoans-Parasitic worms including flukes

Antibiotics - Correct Answer chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

Toxicology - Correct Answer the study of poisons and their effects on living systems.

Dangerous chemicals are divided into two broad categories: - Correct Answer Toxic
and Other Hazards

Toxic chemicals - Correct Answer known poisons that damage or kill cells/tissues

Other Hazards (chemicals) - Correct Answer dangerous but not toxic

Ecotoxicology - Correct Answer deals with the interactions, transformation, fate, and
effects of natural and synthetic chemicals in the biosphere.

Allergens - Correct Answer substances that activate the immune system

Antigens - Correct Answer substances that are recognized as foreign by white blood
cells and stimulate the production of specific antibodies

Antibodies - Correct Answer proteins produced by our bodies that recognize and bind
to foreign cells or chemicals

Immune System Depressants - Correct Answer pollutants that depress the immune
system instead of activating it.

Endocrine Disrupters - Correct Answer disrupt normal hormone functions

Neurotoxins - Correct Answer metabolic poisons that specifically attack nerve cells;
most are extremely toxic and fast acting.

Different types of Neurotoxins - Correct Answer Heavy Metals, Anesthetics and
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, and Organophosphates and Carbamates

Heavy Metals - Correct Answer kill nerve cells.

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