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ASWB Exam. Psychotherapy, Clinical Interventions, and Case Management Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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ASWB Exam. Psychotherapy, Clinical Interventions, and Case Management
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ASWB Exam. Psychotherapy, ClinicalInterventions, and Case Management
Problem-solving Process - answer Consists of engaging, assessing, planning,
intervening, evaluating, and terminating
primary prevention - answer Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring.
Eg. Influenza immunization, education, screenings for general public, regular
exercise/nutrition, counseling
Secondary Prevention - answer Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you
cannot completely prevent.
Eg. Medication monitoring, take low-dose aspirin, modifying work assignments,
screenings for those who have risk factors
Tertiary Prevention - answeractions taken to contain damage once a disease or
disability has progressed beyond its early stages. Goal is to prevent further deterioration
and maximize quality of life
Eg. Support groups, reducing strenuous activity, rehab, pain management
Partialization - answer-breaking problems down into manageable subgoals (problem-
solving theory)
-happens during the planning and intervention stages
Congruence - answerMatching awareness and experience with communication.
Essential for vitality of a relationship.
Positive Regard (Rogers) - answerView clients as worthy, accepting and supporting
them without judgment. Set aside biases
Kohut's Self-Psychology Model - answerLack of response from caregivers result in poor
self-cohesion.
Essential needs of children include:
-mirroring: confirms children's sense of greatness and perfection
-idealizing of others: children take in strength and calmness
-twinship or alter-ego: sense of being human and like others
Symbiotic phase (1 to 5 months) - answerfusion of mother and child, child is extension
of parenting figure, fufillment
, The Gottman Method - answerCouples therapy that focuses on assessing the
relationship between couples and attempts to increase affection, remove barriers to
communication, and create empathy and understanding in better approaches to conflict.
Conditions of the therapeutic process - answer-trust
-listening on both sides
-joint exploration
-accepting what is said in a nonjudgmental manner
Social Worker roles - answer-advocate: champion the rights of others, speak on their
behalf
-Broker: identifying, locating, and linking to most appropriate service and negotiations
the terms of delivery
-change agent: works with others (coordinates) to achieve planned change at multiple
levels
-counselor: improve social functioning
-mediator: intervene in disputes by taking a neutral stance
Congruence - answermatching of experience and awareness with communication. The
client needs to be able to express true feelings. Essential for vitality of a relationship.
Universalization - answerthe generalization or normalization of behavior during an
interview
clarification - answerreformulate problem in a client's words to make sure that you are
on the same wavelength during an interview
Confrontation - answercalling attention to something during an interview
Interpretation - answerpulling together patterns of behavior to get a new understanding
during an interview
Reframing and relabeling - answerstating problem in a different way so a client can see
possible solutions during an interviesw
Summarization - answerIntervention technique that omits irrelevant information and
organizes pertinent aspect of the interaction.
Role Modeling Techniques - answer-Live modeling-watching a real person perform the
desired behavior
-Symbolic modeling-filmed or videotaped models. Includes self-modeling where the
client is videoed
-Participant modeling-behavior is modeled live and then client engages in behavior
-Covert Modeling-use imagination, visualize it and describe the imaginary situation
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