Realism (ed) - answer✔world is orderly
scientific
objectives
analysis
Perennialism (ed) - answer✔RRR
its about important basics
Behaviorism (ed) - answer✔stim - response
rewards
objectives
behavior can be modified
teacher centered
Ex: contracts, preprogrammed modules
Post modern ed philosophies - answer✔social meaning of learning
there are different ways of learning:
Phenomenological
narrative pedagogy
humanism
caring curriculum
feminism
Phenomonological (ed) - answer✔meaning in the written word
Humanism (ed) - answer✔maslow - self actualization
ed leads to personal happiness
ed leads us to jobs and money
feminism (ed) - answer✔women are oppressed in the ed environment
democratic concepts
student ideas and opinions regularly contribute to learning
teacher is the guide by the side
respect different values
emancipatory - answer✔pedagogy of the oppressed
we oppress students in the classroom
learning theories - answer✔cognitivism or info processing theory
Carpers - ways of knowing
Munhall - unknowing
Benner - novice to expert
Carpers ways of knowing (L) - answer✔Empirical - EBP/science/ tested outcomes
personal knowledge - how they feel in a situation/ previous experiences
ethical knowledge - attitudes morals big decisions
esthetic - situational understanding
Munhill (L) - answer✔Unknowing
the nurse can't know everything about the patient and has to be willing to learn from the pt
Benner (L) - answer✔Novice to expert
novice relies on rules
Strategic learning - answer✔doing what is needed to get the grade
combination of surface and deep
4 ways to develop self-efficacy - answer✔1. one success leads to another
2. role models - you made a mistake and now watch me
3. verbal persuasion - come on you can do it
4. decrease stress - b/c it decreases self efficacy
Motivation is formed by: - answer✔1.modeling
2. communicate expectations - raise the bar
3. direct instruction - repeat things 3 times
4. socialization by teachers
Elements of a lesson plan - answer✔learning outcome
content
time
method
technology/supplies
evaluation method
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