Respiratory MED-SURG Correctly
Solved Exam- Questions and Answers
|100% Correct| 2024/2025 Latest
Version!!
A patient presents with dyspnea and a persistent cough. The nurse notes that the patient has a
history of smoking. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary...
Respiratory MED-SURG Correctly
Solved Exam- Questions and Answers
|100% Correct| 2024/2025 Latest
Version!!
A patient presents with dyspnea and a persistent cough. The nurse notes that the patient has a
history of smoking. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
During the assessment of a patient with asthma, the nurse hears wheezing upon auscultation.
What does this finding indicate?
Narrowing of the airways due to bronchospasm.
A nurse is caring for a patient with pneumonia. What is the primary nursing intervention to
promote effective airway clearance?
Encouraging the patient to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises.
What patient teaching should the nurse provide for a patient prescribed a bronchodilator?
Instruct the patient to use the bronchodilator before engaging in activities that may trigger
asthma symptoms.
The nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. What
should the nurse assess for to ensure effective oxygenation?
1
, Evaluate the patient’s respiratory rate, depth, and oxygen saturation levels.
In caring for a patient with a tracheostomy, what is the most critical assessment to perform
regularly?
Check the patency of the tracheostomy tube.
A patient with a history of asthma is experiencing an acute asthma attack. What is the first
medication the nurse should administer?
A short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) such as albuterol.
What are the common signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?
Sudden onset of dyspnea, chest pain, and tachycardia.
What is an essential nursing action when caring for a patient after a bronchoscopy?
Monitor the patient for signs of respiratory distress and assess their ability to swallow.
A patient with pneumonia is receiving antibiotics. What should the nurse monitor to evaluate the
effectiveness of the treatment?
Improvement in respiratory status and a decrease in fever.
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing respiratory distress?
High Fowler's position to promote lung expansion.
2
,A patient with chronic bronchitis is being educated about lifestyle modifications. What should be
emphasized?
The importance of smoking cessation to prevent further lung damage.
In caring for a patient with restrictive lung disease, what assessment finding is the nurse likely to
observe?
Decreased lung volumes on spirometry testing.
A patient with cystic fibrosis is receiving pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. What should
the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Take enzymes with meals to aid in digestion and absorption of nutrients.
What is a significant risk factor for developing lung cancer that the nurse should assess for?
A history of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
A nurse is caring for a patient with a pleural effusion. What should be included in the patient’s
care plan?
Preparing the patient for thoracentesis to remove excess fluid.
What is an important nursing consideration when administering nebulized medications?
Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position and able to cooperate during the treatment.
3
, A patient diagnosed with pneumonia reports chest pain that worsens with coughing. What should
the nurse assess for?
The presence of pleuritic pain associated with inflammation of the pleura.
What should the nurse assess in a patient with a chest tube to ensure proper functioning?
Ensure that the water seal chamber is filled to the appropriate level and check for tidaling.
A patient with asthma is prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. What is an important point to include
in the teaching?
Rinse the mouth after use to prevent oral thrush.
What is the primary nursing diagnosis for a patient with acute respiratory failure?
Impaired gas exchange related to inadequate ventilation.
A patient is being treated for pulmonary hypertension. What is an important aspect of the nursing
care plan?
Monitor for side effects of medications and assess the patient’s oxygen saturation.
A nurse is educating a patient about the use of a peak flow meter. What should the nurse
emphasize?
Use the peak flow meter daily to monitor lung function and record the results.
4
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