Medical-Surgical Nursing FINAL EXAM *Q&A* |Verified Exam| 2024/2025 Latest!!
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Course
Med Surd
Institution
Med Surd
Medical-Surgical Nursing FINAL EXAM
*Q&A* |Verified Exam| 2024/2025 Latest!!
A patient with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath. What should be the priority
nursing intervention?
A) Administer oxygen
B) Encourage fluid intake
C) Increase activity levels
D) Assess lung so...
Medical-Surgical Nursing FINAL EXAM
*Q&A* |Verified Exam| 2024/2025 Latest!!
A patient with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath. What should be the priority
nursing intervention?
A) Administer oxygen
B) Encourage fluid intake
C) Increase activity levels
D) Assess lung sounds
What is the primary nursing diagnosis for a patient with pneumonia?
Ineffective airway clearance related to increased secretions
Identify the priority nursing action for a patient with a newly placed chest tube.
Assess for respiratory distress and proper tube placement.
Which vital sign change is most concerning for a patient with sepsis?
A) Increased respiratory rate
B) Decreased temperature
C) Decreased blood pressure
Explain the significance of monitoring electrolytes in a patient receiving diuretics.
1
, Monitoring electrolytes is essential to prevent imbalances that can lead to complications such
as arrhythmias or muscle weakness.
A patient presents with a stroke. Which assessment finding would indicate the need for
immediate intervention?
Sudden onset of facial drooping on one side
Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a history of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) Administer oxygen as prescribed
B) Restrict fluid intake
C) Encourage deep breathing exercises
D) Assess respiratory rate and effort
What are the key signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction?
Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and diaphoresis.
A patient undergoing hemodialysis presents with a headache and hypotension. What is the
priority nursing action?
A) Administer oral fluids
B) Increase the dialysis flow rate
C) Monitor vital signs closely
2
,What dietary modification should be included in the teaching plan for a patient with chronic
kidney disease?
Limit protein intake to reduce kidney workload.
A patient is experiencing an allergic reaction after a blood transfusion. Which intervention
should the nurse perform first?
Stop the transfusion immediately.
Describe the nursing care for a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
Monitor vital signs for signs of rupture, provide education about lifestyle modifications, and
prepare for potential surgical intervention.
What is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in a patient with cancer?
A) Vitamin D deficiency
B) Renal failure
C) Bone metastasis
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which
finding should the nurse report immediately?
A) Mild abdominal pain
B) Low-grade fever
C) Nausea and vomiting
D) Severe abdominal pain and rigidity
3
, What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient recovering from a total hip
replacement?
Impaired physical mobility related to surgical intervention.
In a patient with an exacerbation of asthma, what is the priority medication?
A) Corticosteroids
B) Antibiotics
C) Bronchodilators
Identify the main risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Prolonged immobility, recent surgery, and history of DVT.
Which assessment finding indicates a patient may be experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
A) Bradycardia
B) Hypotension
C) Swelling of the face and throat
A patient is receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells. Which finding indicates a potential
transfusion reaction?
A) Increased blood pressure
B) Mild fever
C) Elevated heart rate
4
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