Exam (elaborations)
BSC 108 TEST 1 - YATES UA
- Course
- Institution
BSC 108 TEST 1 - YATES UA
[Show more]
Content preview
BSC 108 TEST 1 - YATES UABase - Answers-a substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a
solution. PH greater than 7.
Base examples - Answers-sodium and hydroxide
Acid examp - Answers-hydrochloric acid and stomach acid
Hydrolysis reaction - Answers-adds the equivalent of a water molecule to break apart
macromolecules, examp. Breakdown of lactose into its monomers by the enzyme
lactose
Dehydration reaction - Answers-removes equivalent of a water molecule to link
molecular units, builds macromolecules from smaller subunits, dehydration is the
opposite of hydrolysis
The 4 macromolecules of life - Answers-1. Carbohydrates
2.lipids
3.proteins
4. Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates - Answers-includes sugars and polymers of sugars, small sugar
molecules dissolved into energy drinks
Lipids - Answers-do not mix with water, oil
Proteins - Answers-polymer of amino acid monomers
Nucleic acids - Answers-store info and provide the insturctions for building proteins,
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids
Cells make macromolecules by - Answers-linking monomers and polymers
What effects protein folding - Answers-unfavorable temp and PH changes, high fever
Roles of proteins - Answers-instrumental in almost all cell functions, when a cell forms
an polypeptide the chain folds for the protein which allows certain functions to be
acheivable
James Watson - Answers-won nobel prize for describing the double helix
Diff bw DNA and RNA - Answers-DNA- double helix and uses thyamine
RNA- single stranded, uses sugar ribose and uracil
, DNA bases - Answers-adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine
RNA bases - Answers-adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil
Cell - Answers-smallest unit of life
Light microscope - Answers-can be used to explore the structures and functions of a cell
Electron microscope - Answers-uses a beam of elcetrons and results in better resolving
power than light microscope
- scanning electron: examines cell surfaces
-transmission electron:for internal cell details
Cytoplasm - Answers-entire region of the cell bw the nucleus and the plasma membrane
also supports and protects organelles/cell
Plasma membrane made of - Answers-lipids and proteins
Proteins in cell membrane - Answers-help regulate across the membrane and preform
other functions
Why is plasma membrane called the bilayer - Answers-it has 2 layers of phosphate that
attract water and resist water
Prokaryotic cell - Answers-bacteria and archea, older than eukaryotes
Eukaryotic cell - Answers-plants, fugi, animals
Prokaryotic organisms - Answers-lack internal structures, surrounded by membranes,
lack a nucleus, rigid cell wall
Organelles - Answers-membrane enclosed structures with specialized function in
eukaryotic cell
Nucleus - Answers-houses DNA, surrounded by a double membrane
Cell wall - Answers-protects, allows h2o, o2, and co2 to pass into and out of a cell, only
in plant cells
Cell membrane - Answers-controls movement of materials in/out of cell, mantains
homeostasis by protection from the environment
Nuclear membrane - Answers-controls movement in/out of nucleus
ER - Answers-carries materials through the cell
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
