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BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions and Verified Answers 2024 $11.49   Add to cart

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BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions and Verified Answers 2024

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BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions and Verified Answers 2024 What is systematics? - answerStudy of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships among organisms, both extinct and modern What is Taxonomy? - answerScience of describing, naming, and classifying living and extinct organisms and vi...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • BIO 182
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM



BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions and Verified
Answers 2024




What is systematics? - answer✔Study of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships

among organisms, both extinct and modern


What is Taxonomy? - answer✔Science of describing, naming, and classifying living and extinct

organisms and viruses

What are the 8 categories of taxonomic hierarchy (in order from species upward to broader

classifications)? - answer✔Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain


Who is the scientist that proposed the current two-part naming system for each species? -

answer✔Carolus Linnaeus


What are the two parts of any Latinized binomial name? - answer✔Genus species


What is a phylogenetic tree and what is it used for (or what is phylogeny)? - answer✔-

evolutionary history of a species or group of species

-To propose a phylogeny, biologists use the tools of systematics

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


What are the two ways a new species can be formed? - answer✔-Anagenesis - single species

evolves into a different species

-Cladogenesis - a species diverges into two or more species


What is Homology? - answer✔Similarities among various species that occur because they are

derived from a common ancestor


What does cladistics compare? - answer✔Study and classification of species based on

evolutionary relationships

-considering the various possible pathways of changes and then choosing the tree that requires

the least complex explanation


What is the difference between a primitive character and a derived character? - answer✔-

Primitive: Shared by two or more different taxa and inherited from ancestors older than their last

common ancestor

-Derived: Shared by two or more species or taxa and has originated in their most recent common

ancestor

Be able to explain and put in a time frame some of the major episodes in the history of life on

earth. (The clock analogy) - answer✔-13.7 bya - Universe began with the Big Bang


-4.6 bya -- Our solar system began

-The Earth is 4.55 billion years old

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