Exam Questions With Correct
Answers.
1. Describe the degree of global 'interconnection' after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. What
were the overall effects of this change in global interconnectedness? - answerMuch more
interconnected due to trans-oceanic voyages and the addition of the Americ...
-took silver from Spanish Colonies in the Americas to purchase Asian goods for Atl. market
-English & Dutch Stock Co. allowed rules to control their domestic & colonial economies and
merchants to compete one another
6. What previously established scale(s) of trade continued? - answer✔regional markets continued
to flourish in Afro-Eurasia using established commercial practices and new transoceanic
shipping services developed by European merchants (= middlemen)
7. Describe European merchants' overall trade role c. 1450-1750. - answer✔European merchants'
role in Asian trade was characterized mostly by transporting goods from one Asian country to
another market in Asia or the Indian Ocean region (however, they also transported trade goods
back to the Atlantic markets and silver from the Americas to Asia)
8. What were the economic and social effects of the Atlantic trading system? - answer✔-
economic: movement of goods, wealth, raw materials, and free and unfree laborers
- social: mixing of African, American, and European cultures and peoples
9. What were the unintentional biological effects of the Columbian Exchange? - answer✔-the
spread of disease (measles, smallpox, influenza) that were endemic in the Eastern Hemisphere
among the Amerindian populations
-the transfer of vermin, including mosquitos and rats
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