100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
ASWB LMSW EXAM (FULL) STUDY GUIDE $13.99   Add to cart

Other

ASWB LMSW EXAM (FULL) STUDY GUIDE

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ASWB
  • Institution
  • ASWB

ASWB LMSW EXAM (FULL) STUDY GUIDE

Preview 4 out of 38  pages

  • October 15, 2024
  • 38
  • 2024/2025
  • Other
  • Unknown
  • ASWB
  • ASWB
avatar-seller
SUMMER2022
ASWB LMSW EXAM (FULL) STUDY GUIDE

Erik Erikson - Answers-known for his 8-stage theory of psychosocial development
focusing on resolving successive identity crises

Basic Trust Vs Mistrust (Erikson) - Answers-infants learn trust and develop a sense of
safety through the consistency of the caregiver meeting their needs (birth to one year)

Autonomy Vs Shame & Doubt (Erikson) - Answers-toddlers learn to do things for
themselves through encouragement and support (1-3 years)

Initiative Vs Guilt (Erikson) - Answers-preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out
plans or they feel guilty about their efforts at independence (3-6 years)

Industry Vs Inferiority (Erikson) - Answers-school-age children learn the pleasure of
applying oneself to a task, or they feel inferior (6-12 years)

Identity Vs Role Confusion (Erikson) - Answers-teenagers develop a sense of self by
testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become
confused about who they are (12-20 years)

Intimacy Vs Isolation (Erikson) - Answers-young adults work on forming and maintaining
intimate relationships or they feel socially isolated (20-25 years)

Generativity Vs Stagnation (Erikson) - Answers-middle-aged adults discover a sense of
contributing through family or work, or they may feel a lack of purpose (25-65 years)

Six Levels of Cognition - Answers-knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis,
synthesis, evaluation (KCAASE)

Knowledge - Answers-rote memorization, recognition, recall of facts (1st level of
cognition)

Comprehension - Answers-understanding what facts mean (2nd level of cognition)

Application - Answers-correct use of facts, rules, or ideas (3rd level of cognition)

Analysis - Answers-breaking information down into its component parts (4th level of
cognition)

Synthesis - Answers-combination of facts, ideas, or information to make a new whole
(5th level of cognition)

Evaluation - Answers-judging or forming an opinion about the information or situation
(6th level of cognition)

,Jean Piaget - Answers-known for his 4-stage theory of cognitive development in
children

Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - Answers-infants and young toddlers explore using the
senses and learn object permanence (birth to 2 years)

Preoperational Stage (Piaget) - Answers-young children engage in symbolic thinking
(pretend play and imaginary friends) and concrete, egocentric thinking (2-7 years)

Concrete Operations Stage (Piaget) - Answers-school-age children engage in logical
thinking, understanding rules and cause-effect relationships (7-11 years)

Formal Operations Stage (Piaget) - Answers-by puberty, people are able to engage in
abstract hypothetical thinking, plan for the future, and test hypotheses (11 years through
adulthood)

Lawrence Kohlberg - Answers-known for his theory of stages of moral development

Preconventional Morality (Kohlberg) - Answers-obeys authority out of fear of
punishment; acts in own best interests; conforms to receive rewards (childhood)

Conventional Morality (Kohlberg) - Answers-acts to gain approval from others; obeys
laws and fulfills obligations to maintain social system; avoids censure and guilt
(adolescents & most adults)

Postconventional Morality (Kohlberg) - Answers-genuine interest in others' welfare;
concerned with individual rights and being morally right; guided by principles and
concerns based on broad, universal ethics and morality (some adults)

Learning Theory - Behaviorism - Answers-learning is viewed through change in
behavior and the stimuli in the external environment are the locus of learning; change
the external environment and change behavior

Ego Integrity Vs Despair (Erikson) - Answers-older adults reflect on satisfaction with
their lives or feel a sense of failure (65 years to death)

Social Development - Micro - Answers-learning how to behave and interact well with
others; learning how to manage feelings in a way that is productive rather than
counterproductive

Social Development - Macro - Answers-learning how people interact in groups and
society (family, community), especially in regards to social norms, institutional change,
and inclusion

,Emotional Development - Answers-learning self-awareness, self-regulation, social skills,
cooperation, attention, transitioning from one activity to another, self-confidence,
forming and maintaining relationships

Learning Theory - Cognitive Theory - Answers-learning is viewed through internal
mental processes (insight, information processing, memory, perception) and the locus of
learning is internal cognitive structures; develop opportunities to foster capacity and
skills to improve learning

Learning Theory - Humanism - Answers-learning is viewed as a person's activities
aimed at reaching his or her full potential, and the locus of learning is in meeting
cognitive and other needs; develop the whole person

Learning Theory - Social Theory - Answers-learning is obtained between people and
their environment--their interactions and observations in social contexts; establish
opportunities for conversation and participation

Respondent Behavior (Behaviorism) - Answers-involuntary behavior (anxiety, sexual
response) that is automatically elicited by certain behavior. A stimulus elicits a response.

Operant Behavior (Behaviorism) - Answers-voluntary behavior (walking, talking) that is
controlled by its consequences in the environment

Classical Conditioning - Answers-learning to associate an involuntary response and a
stimulus (Pavlov's dogs develop the expectation that they will be fed when a bell rings)

Operant Conditioning - Answers-learning to associate a voluntary response with a
consequence (Skinner's rats develop the expectation that they will get food by pressing
a lever)

Best known applications of behavior modification - Answers-sexual dysfunction, phobic
disorders, compulsive behaviors (overeating, smoking), and training for people with
intellectual disabilities or Autism Spectrum Disorder

Behavioral theories suggest that personality is a result of... - Answers-interaction
between the individual and the environment

Behavioral theories focus on... - Answers-observable and measurable behaviors rather
than internal thoughts and feelings

advantages of client self-monitoring (Behaviorism) - Answers-inexpensive, practical,
therapeutic

disadvantages of client self-monitoring (Behaviorism) - Answers-clients collecting
inadequate/inaccurate information or resisting to collect any at all

, Positive Reinforcement (Operant Technique) - Answers-increases probability that
behavior will occur: praise, giving tokens, or otherwise rewarding positive behavior

Negative Reinforcement (Operant Technique) - Answers-behavior increases because a
negative/aversive stimulus is removed (i.e., remove shock)

Positive Punishment (Operant Technique) - Answers-presentation of undesirable
stimulus following a behavior for the purpose of decreasing or eliminating that behavior
(i.e., spanking)

Negative Punishment (Operant Technique) - Answers-removal of a desirable stimulus
following a behavior for the purpose of decreasing or eliminating that behavior (i.e., time
out)

Aversion Therapy - Answers-behavioral treatment aimed at reducing the attractiveness
of a stimulus or behavior by pairing it with an aversive stimulus (i.e., treating alcoholism
with Antabuse)

Biofeedback - Answers-behavior training program that teaches a person how to control
certain functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and muscle tension;
often used for ADHD and Anxiety Disorders

Extinction - Answers-withholding a reinforcer that normally follows a behavior; behavior
that fails to produce reinforcement will eventually cease

Flooding - Answers-a treatment procedure in which a client's anxiety is extinguished by
prolonged real or imagined exposure to high-intensity feared stimuli

In Vivo Desensitization - Answers-pairing and movement through a hierarchy of anxiety,
from least to most anxiety provoking situations; takes place in "real" settings

Modeling (Behaviorism) - Answers-method of instruction that involves an individual (the
model) demonstrating a behavior to be acquired by a client

Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) - Answers-a cognitively-oriented therapy which seeks
to change a client's irrational beliefs by argument, persuasion, and rational reevaluation
and by teaching them to counter self-defeating thinking with new, nondistressing self-
statements

Shaping (Behaviorism) - Answers-method used to train a new behavior by prompting
and reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior

Systematic Desensitization - Answers-pairs anxiety-producing stimulus with a
relaxation-producing response (compliment, gift), since an anxiety-inhibiting response
cannot occur at the same time as the anxiety response

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SUMMER2022. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart