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Champions Real Estate Finance Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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Champions Real Estate Finance Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) known as, Fannie Mae - Answer-began in 1938 as an agency of the federal government In 1968, Fannie Mae became a privately owned and managed corporation Fannie Mae operates exclusi...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




Champions Real Estate Finance Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) known as, Fannie Mae - Answer✔✔-began in

1938 as an agency of the federal government In 1968, Fannie Mae became a privately owned

and managed corporation Fannie Mae operates exclusively in the secondary market and

provides support to mortgage lending institutions in the primary market.


Freddie Mac is a federally chartered corporation established as the Federal Home Loan

Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) - Answer✔✔-in 1970 for the purpose of purchasing mortgages

in the secondary market. Freddie Mac is a stockholder-owned corporation chartered by

Congress to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks,

mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions can make available to homeowners

and multi-family investors. Most of its listed stock is owned by savings associations.


Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA) - Answer✔✔-was enacted on July 30, 2008. HERA

created the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) as the successor agency to the Office of

Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight and the Federal Housing Finance Board. The Office of

Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight had been established in 1992 to regulate Fannie Mae and

Freddie Mac.




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,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) ...... - Answer✔✔-placed

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in conservatorship. As conservator, the FHFA has taken over the

assets and assumed all the powers of the shareholders, directors, and officers. It may take any

necessary action to restore the firms to a sound and solvent condition. Stockholders' voting

rights are suspended during the conservatorship, and both firms' CEOs have been replaced.

Dividends on common and preferred stock have been suspended, although the shares continue

to trade. GSE business operations will continue as before; the conservator will delegate

authority to the companies' new management to move forward. The conservatorship will end

when the FHFA finds that a safe and solvent condition has been restored


The Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), or Ginnie Mae - Answer✔✔-, was

established in the United States in 1968 to promote home ownership. It is a wholly-owned

government association that operates a mortgage-backed securities program designed to

facilitate the flow of capital into the housing industry. ____approved private institutions issue

mortgage-backed securities with payments that are guaranteed even if borrowers or issuers

default on their obligations. ___ securities are the only mortgage backed securities (MBS) to

carry the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States Government,


The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) - Answer✔✔-is a government-

sponsored enterprise with the mission of providing a secondary market for agricultural real

estate mortgage loans, rural housing mortgage loans, and rural utility cooperative loans.

Congress established _____in the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987.




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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



Farmer Mac I - Answer✔✔-purchases, or commits to purchase, qualified agricultural or rural

housing mortgage loans, or obligations backed by qualified loans.


Farmer Mac II - Answer✔✔-purchases the portions of qualified loans that are guaranteed by the

U.S. Department of Agriculture


front ratio - Answer✔✔-is used to qualify a borrower for a loan based upon the proposed house

payment and his or her gross monthly income (GMI). The house payment is the monthly

payment of principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI). In conventional lending, a front ratio

of 28% means that the house payment (PITI) cannot exceed 28% of the borrower's gross

monthly income.


back ratio - Answer✔✔-is the ratio of the borrower's total recurring monthly debts, including

such obligations as the house payment, payments on all installment debts, monthly payments

on all junior liens, alimony, car lease payments and other recurring payment obligations. In

conventional lending, it is usually 36%. Both ratios must be satisfied


Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) - Answer✔✔-allows for the indirect

investment in mortgages through the sale of securities. A ____ purchases "pools" of mortgages.

The mortgages may be of a particular type or level of risk


primary market - Answer✔✔-The market where borrowers and mortgage lenders come

together to create and negotiate terms of a mortgage transaction is called the


Pensions - Answer✔✔-are fed, as with banks and credit unions, by client deposits. Unlike banks,

credit unions return surplus income to their members in the form of dividends

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