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Exam (elaborations)

CEN Practice Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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  • 2024/2025
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CEN Practice Exam 1 Questions and Answers A. The use of supplemental oxygen in normoxic patients has not been established. In patients with potential coronary artery syndrome, withholding of additional supplemental oxygen should be considered for those in the prehospital or in-patient hospital ...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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  • 2024/2025
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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




CEN Practice Exam 1 Questions and
Answers

A. The use of supplemental oxygen in normoxic patients has not been established. In patients

with potential coronary artery syndrome, withholding of additional supplemental oxygen should

be considered for those in the prehospital or in-patient hospital setting and the emergency

department. - Answer✔✔-A patient presents to the emergency department with chest pain and

diaphoresis, and denies dyspnea. Vital signs are BP 148/70 mm Hg, HR 72 beats/minute, RR 18

breaths/minute, Sp02 98% on room air. Breath sounds are clear and equal. rlhe

electrocardiogram shows an inferior wall ST segment elevation. You anticipate the following

oxygen order.


A. No supplemental oxygen at this time


B. Nasal cannula at 6 L per minute


C. Partial rebreather mask at 10 L per minute


D. Nonrebreather mask at 15 L per minute


C. Chest pain that radiates to both shoulders has a likelihood ratio of 7.1, and pain that radiates

to the right shoulder has a stronger likelihood ratio of 2.9 of predicting acute COronary syndro

compared with pain that radiates only to the left shoulder. - Answer✔✔-A patient complains of




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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis. Which of the following assessment factors would indicate

a possible diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome?


A. Pleuritic chest pain


B. Positional chest pain


C. Chest pain that radiates to the shoulders, with pain in the right shoulder worse than pain in

the left shoulder


D. Pain reproducible with chest wall palpation


D. Adrenal gland stimulation causes the adrenals to release two catecholamines: epinephrine

and norepinephrine. Epinephrine increases heart rate and peripheral vasoconstriction and

triggers glycogenolysis. - Answer✔✔-Whichofthefollowinghuman compensatorymechanisms to

the presence ofshocktriggersglycogenolysis?


A. Chemoreceptor activation


B. Clotting cascade activation


C. Cerebral autoregulation stimulation


D. Adrenal gland stimulation


D. Patients with Ehler—Danlos syndrome may be identified by hypermobile joints and skin that

is hyper-extensible, has a soft velvety-like appearance, is fragile, and tears or bruises easily.

Ehler—Danlos syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that places patients at risk for the

presence of aortic aneurysm and dissection. - Answer✔✔-A patient presents to the emergency


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