CPR NBME PATHOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH
CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS
LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+
What part of the tubule is necrosed in ATN? - ANSWERS-- tubular epithelial cells
in the PCT and thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Microscopic findings of an acute UTI - ANSWERS-- pyuria (WBCs in urine)
- bacteriuria
- hematuria
- epithelial cells (large irregularly shaped cells with a distinct nucleus)
- crystals
Microscopic findings of pyelonephritis - ANSWERS-Tubules:
atrophy/hypertrophy/dilation; thyroidization
Interstitium: chronic inflammation
Vessels: hyaline arteriosclerosis
, glomeruli: various ischemic changes
Pyuria, bacteriuria, white cell casts, hematuria, WBC casts
What is chronic pyelonephritis? - ANSWERS-a chronic infection of the kidney
which may be due to recurrent or ongoing infection, usually secondary to
obstructive lesions.
What labs might be elevated in patients with sarcoidosis? - ANSWERS-- elevated
serum ACE levels
Typical vignette for sarcoidosis - ANSWERS-nonspecific symptoms like cough,
angina, dyspnea, fatigue, fever, weight loss, skin lesions
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