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CSET Social Science Subtest 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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CSET Social Science Subtest 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Evolutionary Theory - Answer-The state evolved from family. The head of the family is the government. Force Theory - Answer-Government was created when all the people of the area were bought under the authority of one (by force)...

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CSET Social Science Subtest 3 Study
Guide with Complete Solutions

Evolutionary Theory - Answer✔✔-The state evolved from family. The head of the family is the

government.


Force Theory - Answer✔✔-Government was created when all the people of the area were

bought under the authority of one (by force).


Divine Right Theory - Answer✔✔-The state was created by god. The divine has chosen people to

rule.


Social Contract Theory: Thomas Hobbs - Answer✔✔-In a natural state, no government exists.

People surrender the power to the state to maintain order. People do not have the right to

break the agreement.


Social Contract Theory: John Locke - Answer✔✔-People are naturally endowed with the right to

life, liberty and property. They willingly contract power to government to protect these rights.

People have the right to break this agreement.


John Locke - Answer✔✔-Two treaties of Government: people need government to maintain

social order and cannot live in groups without conflict.


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Abraham Lincoln - Answer✔✔-Government should do for the community whatever they need

to promote general welfare - individuals could or would not do on their own.


Governments purpose - Answer✔✔-Maintain social order, provide public services, provide

national security, and control the economic system.


Economic systems do the following... - Answer✔✔-1. What and how much should be produced,

2. How goods and services should be produced. 3. Who gets the goods and services that are

produced.


Capitalism - Answer✔✔-Freedom of choice and individual incentive.


1. Private ownership and control of property and economic resources.


2. Free enterprise


3. Competition among businesses


4. Freedom of choice


5. The possibility of profits


Adam Smith (1776) - Answer✔✔-Buyers and sellers were free to make unlimited economic

decisions in the marketplace. Free enterprise: decisions made by buyers and sellers


Mixed Market Economies - Answer✔✔-Free enterprise but supported by government decisions

in the marketplace - the structure that the U.S. has today.



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RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024

Socialism - Answer✔✔-Government owns the basic means of production, decides how to use

resources, distributes products and wages, provides social services.


1. Distribution of wealth and economic opportunity equally among people


2. Society's control, through its government, of all major decisions about production


3. Public ownership of most land and factories


Democratic Socialism - Answer✔✔-Works within the democratic system to improve economic

conditions.


Communism - Answer✔✔-No social classes, all property is held in common, and government is

not necessary.


Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) - Answer✔✔-Advocated violent revolution. Bourgeoisie (production)

and workers (proletariat) would eventually collapse because smaller groups of capitalists would

control all means of production.


Command Economy - Answer✔✔-Decisions of the economy are made by upper levels of

government and handed down to managers.


Liberal - Answer✔✔-Government should promote health, education and justice. Curtail

economic freedom to increase equality. Socially - no restrictions to most individual freedoms.




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