100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian edition 7th edition by jerry j weyga, Consists Of 18 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1119310297 $18.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian edition 7th edition by jerry j weyga, Consists Of 18 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1119310297

 11 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian
  • Institution
  • Accounting Principles Managerial Concepts Canadian

Test Bank For Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian edition 7th edition by jerry j weyga, Consists Of 18 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1119310297 Test Bank For Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian edition 7th edition by jerry j weyga, Consists Of 18 Complete Chapters, I...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 1592  pages

  • October 15, 2024
  • 1592
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • pdf test
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
  • Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian
  • Accounting principles managerial concepts canadian
avatar-seller
lectmaggie
#$%#&'()*&&
(++,-./0.1&230.+02456&78.8153084&+,.+52/6&+8.8908.&&
590/0,.&:/;&590/0,.&<=&>533=&>&?5=18&@;82/536&A&/,&AB&
&
&
&
&




&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
9 01234567899 91795399190989

87145
91235695845
851914984!55191"987592695984583924175589

, #
#
#
#
$%&'()*#+#
&$$,-.(/.0#/.#&$(/,.#
$%&'()*#1)&*./.0#,23)$(/4)5#
# 6789:;<=>:?8>@A8>B97>@A8CA>D<>BEED@9:;9F>B97>:?8>DGH8E:;I8>D<><;9B9E;BJ>C8KDC:;9FL>MNNOPQRSQTUSVURWXUSQYOZ[\RSOQU
V]VRX[URW\RUS^XQRSYSXV_UZXNOZ^V_U\Q^UNO[[PQSN\RXVURWXUXNOQO[SNUX`XQRVUOYU\QUOZT\QSa\RSOQUROU\UbS^XÙ\ZSXR]U
OYUSQRXZXVRX^UPVXZVcUdOO^U\NNOPQRSQTUSVUS[eOZR\QRUROUeXOefXUgORWUSQVS^XU\Q^UOPRVS^XURWXUOZT\QSa\RSOQcU
hQRXZQ\fUPVXZV_UVPNWU\VU[\Q\TX[XQR_UPVXU\NNOPQRSQTUSQYOZ[\RSOQUROUef\Q_UNOQRZOf_U\Q^UX`\fP\RXUgPVSQXVVU
OeXZ\RSOQVcUijRXZQ\fUPVXZVUSQNfP^XUSQ`XVROZVU\Q^UNZX^SROZV_U\[OQTUORWXZVcUMNNOPQRSQTU^\R\U\ZXUPVX^Ug]U
SQ`XVROZVUkObQXZVUOZUeORXQRS\fUObQXZVlUROU^XNS^XUbWXRWXZUROUgP]_UWOf^_UOZUVXfURWXSZUYSQ\QNS\fUSQRXZXVRVcUmZX^SROZVU
kVPeefSXZVU\Q^Ug\QnXZVlUX`\fP\RXURWXUZSVnVUOYUTZ\QRSQTUNZX^SRUOZUfXQ^SQTU[OQX]Ug\VX^UOQURWXU\NNOPQRSQTU
SQYOZ[\RSOQcUoWXUOgpXNRS̀XUOYUYSQ\QNS\fUZXeOZRSQTUSVUROUeZO`S^XUPVXYPfUSQYOZ[\RSOQUROUSQ`XVROZVU\Q^UNZX^SROZVUROU
qrstuvwtxtuytz{x{|}x~uxt€xu}ttyu{}|€qrv{|}ur‚|ƒvuvwtu‚ƒx{}txx„xur‚{{v†uv|utr€}urUeZOYSRU\Q^UTXQXZ\RXUN\VWcU
‡OZUOPZUXNOQO[SNUV]VRX[UROUYPQNRSOQUV[OORWf]_UZXfS\gfXU\Q^UXRWSN\fU\NNOPQRSQTU\Q^UYSQ\QNS\fUZXeOZRSQTU\ZXU
NZSRSN\fcU
UU
ˆD‰KBC8>:?8>7;<<8C89:><DC‰A>D<>G@A;98AA>DCFB9;ŠB:;D9L>oWXU[OVRUNO[[OQUXj\[efXVUOYUgPVSQXVVUOZT\QSa\RSOQU\ZXU
eZOeZSXROZVWSeV_Ue\ZRQXZVWSeV_U\Q^UNOZeOZ\RSOQVcU‹ZOeZSXROZVWSeVU\Q^Ue\ZRQXZVWSeVU\ZXUQORUVXe\Z\RXUfXT\fU
XQRSRSXVUgPRU\ZXUVXe\Z\RXUXQRSRSXVUYOZU\NNOPQRSQTUePZeOVXVŒUSQNO[XUR\jXVU\ZXUe\S^Ug]URWXUObQXZVU\Q^UObQXZVU
W\`XUPQfS[SRX^UfS\gSfSR]cUmOZeOZ\RSOQVU\ZXUVXe\Z\RXUfXT\fUXQRSRSXVU\VUbXffU\VUVXe\Z\RXUXQRSRSXVUYOZU\NNOPQRSQTU
ePZeOVXVŒUSQNO[XUR\jXVU\ZXUe\S^Ug]URWXUNOZeOZ\RSOQU\Q^UObQXZVUOYURWXUNOZeOZ\RSOQUW\`XUfS[SRX^UfS\gSfSR]cU
UU
ŽKJB;9>:?8>G@;J7;9F>GJDEA>D<>BEED@9:;9F>8:?;EA>B97>:?8>ED9E8K:A>;9EJ@787>;9>:?8>ED9E8K:@BJ><CB‰8‘DCL>
dXQXZ\ff]U\NNXeRX^U\NNOPQRSQTUeZSQNSefXVU\ZXU\UNO[[OQUVXRUOYUTPS^XfSQXVURW\RU\ZXUPVX^UROUeZXe\ZXU\Q^U
ZXeOZRU\NNOPQRSQTUSQYOZ[\RSOQcUoWXUNOQNXeRP\fUYZ\[XbOZnUOPRfSQXVUVO[XUOYURWXUgO^]UOYURWXOZ]UPVX^Ug]U
\NNOPQR\QRVUROUYPfYSfURWXSZUTO\fUOYUeZO`S^SQTUPVXYPfU\NNOPQRSQTUSQYOZ[\RSOQUROUPVXZVcUiRWSN\fUgXW\`SOPZUSVU
YPQ^\[XQR\fUROUYPfYSfSQTURWXUOgpXNRS̀XUOYUYSQ\QNS\fU\NNOPQRSQTcUoWXUZXeOZRSQTUXQRSR]UNOQNXeRUZX’PSZXVURWXU
gPVSQXVVU\NRS̀SRSXVUOYUX\NWUZXeOZRSQTUXQRSR]UROUgXUnXeRUVXe\Z\RXUYZO[URWXU\NRS̀SRSXVUOYUSRVUObQXZU\Q^UORWXZU
XNOQO[SNUXQRSRSXVcUoWXUTOSQTUNOQNXZQU\VVP[eRSOQUeZXVP[XVURW\RU\UgPVSQXVVUbSffUNOQRSQPXUOeXZ\RSOQVUYOZUXQOPTWU
RS[XUROUPVXUSRVU\VVXRVUYOZURWXSZUSQRXQ^X^UePZeOVXU\Q^UROUYPfYSfUSRVUNO[[SR[XQRVcUoWXUeXZSO^SNSR]UNOQNXeRUZX’PSZXVU
gPVSQXVVXVUROU^S̀S^XUPeUXNOQO[SNU\NRS̀SRSXVUSQROU^SVRSQNRUeXZSO^VUOYURS[XcU“P\fSR\RS̀XUNW\Z\NRXZSVRSNVUSQNfP^XU
YPQ^\[XQR\fU\Q^UXQW\QNSQTUNW\Z\NRXZSVRSNVURW\RUWXfeUROUXQVPZXU\NNOPQRSQTUSQYOZ[\RSOQUSVUPVXYPfcU”Qf]UX`XQRVU
vwrvuzrƒxtuzwr}•txu{}urxxtvx–u{r‚{{v{tx–u|€u|—}t€„xut˜ƒ{v†u\ZXUZXNOZ^X^cU™XNOTQSRSOQUSVURWXUeZONXVVUOYUZXNOZ^SQTU
SRX[VU\Q^U[X\VPZX[XQRUSVURWXUeZONXVVUOYU^XRXZ[SQSQTUNOVRUNOQNXeRUVR\RXVURW\RU\VVXRVUVWOPf^UgXUZXNOZ^X^U\RU
RWXSZUWSVROZSN\fUkOZSTSQ\flUNOVRcU‡\SZÙ\fPXU[\]UgXU\U[OZXU\eeZOeZS\RXU[X\VPZXUYOZUNXZR\SQUR]eXVUOYU\VVXRVcU
dXQXZ\ff]UY\SZÙ\fPXUSVURWXU\[OPQRURWXU\VVXRUNOPf^UgXUVOf^UYOZUSQURWXU[\ZnXRcUoWXU[OQXR\Z]UPQSRUNOQNXeRU
ZX’PSZXVURW\RUOQf]URZ\QV\NRSOQVURW\RUN\QUgXUXjeZXVVX^U\VU\QU\[OPQRUOYU[OQX]UgXUSQNfP^X^USQURWXU\NNOPQRSQTU
ZXNOZ^V_U\Q^USRU\VVP[XVURW\RURWXU[OQXR\Z]UPQSRUSVUVR\gfXcU
oWXUZX`XQPXUZXNOTQSRSOQUeZSQNSefXUZX’PSZXVUNO[e\QSXVUROUZXNOTQSaXUZX`XQPXUbWXQU\UeXZYOZ[\QNXU
OgfST\RSOQkVlUSVUV\RSVYSX^cUoWXU[\RNWSQTUNOQNXeRUZX’PSZXVURW\RUNOVRVUgXUZXNOTQSaX^U\VUXjeXQVXVUSQURWXUV\[XU
eXZSO^U\VUZX`XQPXUSVUZXNOTQSaX^UbWXQURWXZXUSVU\U^SZXNRU\VVONS\RSOQUgXRbXXQURWXUNOVRUSQNPZZX^U\Q^UZX`XQPXU
ZXNOTQSaX^cU
9 01234567899 91795399190989

87145
91235695845
851914984!55191"987592695984583924175589

,% 023 4567896  788 979896 669499
?
@A?BCACDCE?FGHIH?CIH?FJK?LHFL?KM?LFCADCIDL?MKI?NIKMOFPKIOHAFHD?QRLOAHLLHLS?TRQUOVUW?CVVKRAFCQUH?HAFHINIOLHL?
XRLF?MKUKJ?@AFHIACFOKACU?YOACAVOCU?ZHNKIFOA[?\FCADCIDL?]@YZ\^?CAD?NIO_CFH?HAFHINIOLHL? GC_H?FGH?VGKOVH?KM?
MKUUKJOA[?@YZ\?KI?`VVKRAFOA[?\FCADCIDL?MKI?TIO_CFH?aAFHINIOLHL?]`\Ta^S?
??
bcdefghcijkcielmnlocojdilpijkcipgoqoegqridjqjcmcojdiqosictnrqgoijkciqeeluojgovicwuqjgloxìLLHFLE?UOCQOUOFOHLE?CAD?
yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€†}|€}|‡y}„|ˆ€ƒ{€„‰|€Š†‹†{Œ|€‰||„€Ž|„€†}|?NIHLHAF?HVKAKXOV?IHLKRIVHL?VKAFIKUHD?QW?FGH?
QRLOAHLL?CL?C?IHLRUF?KM?NCLF?H_HAFL?FGCF?CIH?VCNCQUH?KM?NIKDRVOA[?HVKAKXOV?QHAHMOFLS?OCQOUOFOHL?CIH?NIHLHAF?
KQUO[CFOKAL?KM?C?QRLOAHLL?FK?FICALMHI?CA?HVKAKXOV?IHLKRIVH?CL?C?IHLRUF?KM?NCLF?H_HAFLS?z{|}~?H‘ROFW?OL?FGH?
yz{|}~?VUCOX?KA?FGH?Œy’‡†{~€†|„€†{ˆ€ƒ?H‘RCU?FK?FKFCU?CLLHFL?XOARL?FKFCU?UOCQOUOFOHLS?“GH?QCUCAVH?LGHHF?OL?
QCLHD?KA?FGH?CVVKRAFOA[?H‘RCFOKA”?`LLHFL?•?OCQOUOFOHL?–?z{|}~?H‘ROFWS?
“GH?@AVKXH?LFCFHXHAF?IHNKIFL?FGH?NIKMOF?KI?UKLL?MKI?C?LNHVOMOHD?NHIOKD?KM?FOXHS?TIKMOF?OL?H‘RCU?FK?IH_HARHL?
XOARL?H—NHALHLS?ZH_HARHL?CIH?FGH?OAVIHCLHL?OA?CLLHFLE?KI?DHVIHCLHL?OA?UOCQOUOFOHLE?FGCF?IHLRUF?MIKX?QRLOAHLL?
CVFO_OFOHL?FGCF?CIH?RADHIFC˜HA?FK?HCIA?NIKMOFS?a—NHALHL?CIH?FGH?VKLF?KM?CLLHFL?VKALRXHD?KI?LHI_OVHL?RLHD?OA?C?
Œy’‡†{~€Š‚ƒ{|€†Œ„ƒ™ƒ„ƒ|€š‰|€†}|€ˆ|ŒIHCLHL?OA?CLLHFL?KI?OAVIHCLHL?OA?UOCQOUOFOHLE?H—VURDOA[?JOFGDICJCUL?
XCDH?QW?FGH?KJAHILE?CAD?IHLRUF?OA?C?DHVIHCLH?FK?yz{|}~?H‘ROFWS?
š‰|€›„†„|’|{„€yœ€yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€‚’’†}ƒ|€„‰|€Œ‰†{ž|€ƒ{€yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€ˆ‚}ƒ{ž€„‰|€‡|}ƒyˆ?z{|}~€|‚ƒ„€
OL?OAVIHCLHD?QW?OA_HLFXHAFL?QW?FGH?KJAHI?CAD?NIKMOFLS?@F?OL?DHVIHCLHD?QW?DICJOA[L?CAD?UKLLHLS?@A_HLFXHAFL?CIH?
VKAFIOQRFOKAL?KM?VCLG?KI?KFGHI?CLLHFL?QW?KJAHILS?ŸICJOA[L?CIH?JOFGDICJCUL?KM?VCLG?KI?KFGHI?CLLHFL?MIKX?FGH?
Š‚ƒ{|€œy}€„‰|€yz{|}~€‡|}y{†‹€‚|€z{|}~€|‚ƒ„?OA?C?NCIFAHILGON?OL?IHMHIIHD?FK?CL?‡†}„{|}~?H‘ROFW?CAD?OA?
C?VKINKICFOKA?CL?‰†}|‰y‹ˆ|}~?H‘ROFWS?
`?BCLG?MUKJ?LFCFHXHAF?LRXXCIOHL?OAMKIXCFOKA?CQKRF?FGH?VCLG?OAMUKJL?]IHVHONFL^?CAD?KRFMUKJL?]NCWXHAFL^?MKI?C?
LNHVOMOV?NHIOKD?KM?FOXHS?
??
¡oqr¢£cijkcicppcejdilpihudgocddijfqodqejglodiloijkciqeeluojgovicwuqjgloxiaCVG?QRLOAHLL?FICALCVFOKA?XRLF?GC_H?C?
DRCU?HMMHVF?KA?FGH?CVVKRAFOA[?H‘RCFOKAS?YKI?H—CXNUHE?OM?CA?OADO_ODRCU?CLLHF? OL?OAVIHCLHDE?FGHIH?XRLF?QH?C?
VKIIHLNKADOA[?]¤^?DHVIHCLH?OA?CAKFGHI?CLLHFE?]¥^?OAVIHCLH?OA?C?UOCQOUOFWE?CAD¦KI?]§^?ƒ{Œ}|†|€ƒ{€yz{|}~?H‘ROFWS?
??
¨fcnqfcipgoqoegqridjqjcmcojdxi“GH?@AVKXH?LFCFHXHAF?OL?NIHNCIHD?MOILFS?a—NHALHL?CIH?DHDRVFHD?MIKX?IH_HARHL?FK?
VCUVRUCFH?FGH?NIKMOF?KI?UKLL?MKI?C?LNHVOMOV?NHIOKD?KM?FOXHS?“GHA?FGH?\FCFHXHAF?KM?yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€ƒ€‡}|‡†}|ˆ€
RLOA[?FGH?NIKMOF?KI?UKLL?IHNKIFHD?OA?FGH?@AVKXH?LFCFHXHAFS?“GH?NIKMOF?OL?CDDHD?FK?]UKLLHL?CIH?DHDRVFHD?MIKX^?
„‰|€yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€†„€„‰|€Š|žƒ{{ƒ{ž€yœ€„‰|€‡|}ƒyˆ€©}†zƒ{ž?CIH?FGHA?DHDRVFHD?FK?VCUVRUCFH?yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„?CF?
FGH?HAD?KM?FGH?NHIOKDS?`?QCUCAVH?LGHHF?IHNKIFL?FGH?CLLHFLE?UOCQOUOFOHLE?CAD?yz{|}~?H‘ROFW?KM?C?QRLOAHLL?CL?CF?
FGH?HAD?KM?FGH?CVVKRAFOA[?NHIOKDS?“GH?yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„€†„€„‰|€|{ˆ€yœ€‡|}ƒyˆª€†€Œ†‹Œ‚‹†„|ˆ€ƒ{€„‰|€›„†„|’|{„€yœ€
yz{|}~€|‚ƒ„ª€ƒ€}|‡y}„|ˆ€ƒ{?FGH?QCUCAVH?LGHHF?OA?„‰|€yz{|}~?H‘ROFW?LHVFOKAS?




%


!"#$%&%'()*%+
#,%-!./%0%1
,2%
3,3435%6$47%8,39$#
!:/4%;

!,"5%4!2$!<9$!
,5%
%$3,2=!22!
,%
>%$#!2%
3"/%!2%2$!;$.%

#!<!$/47%

, 011234564764015624 9
/
0102345056
6 0789:;<86=6
>?@AB@C/DEFCG/@G/H/IJG@KCGG/ELKCM/IN/OEC/>?@AB@CP/QRC/HSSEJKT@K?/UEV/TR@G/IJG@KCGG/@G/MEKC/IN/WXYZ[\[][^Y_\
`C@?RP/̀C@?R/@G/SJVVCKTAN/aVCaHV@K?/TRC/bcde/NCHVfCKM/U@KHKS@HA/GTHTCFCKTG/LR@SR/OEC/ L@A/JGC/UEV/TRVCC/
aJVaEGCGg/
TE/GJIF@T/L@TR/R@G/THh/VCTJVKGi/
TE/GJaaEVT/H/AEHK/HaaA@SHT@EKi/HKM/
TE/RCAa/R@F/CBHAJHTC/TRC/GJSSCGG/EU/TRC/IJG@KCGGP/
/
4j<k9l:k;mj<6
nEV/CHSR/EU/TRC/TRVCC/aJVaEGCG/@MCKT@U@CMo/MCGSV@IC/TRC/@KUEVFHT@EK/KCCMG/TRC/JGCV/L@AA/UJAU@A/IHGCM/EK/
>?@AB@C/pXqYZ[/U@KHKS@HA/GTHTCFCKTGP/
`C@?R/RHG/GJ??CGTCM/TRHT/GRC/SHK/RCAa/OEC/EJT/IN/VCSEVM@K?/GEFC/OHKJHVN/bcdr/VCBCKJC/@K/sCSCFICV/bcdeP/
tRC/UCCAG/TR@G/@G/VCHGEKHIAC/ICSHJGC/@T/@G/uJGT/H/GA@?RT/T@F@K?/M@UUCVCKSC/HKM/GE/
vKET/VCHAN/M@GREKCGTwP/xEFFCKT/EK/TRC/CTR@SHA/@FaA@SHT@EKG/EU/TR@G/GJ??CGT@EK/HKM/ChaAH@K/REL/ CHSR/EU/
TRC/TRVCC/y[Y_[Z/KCCMG/FHN/IC/HUUCSTCM/@U/̀C@?R/@FaACFCKTG/RCV/GJ??CGT@EKP/
/
5mzlk;mj60789:;<86=6{dc/F@KP|/
}KUEVFHT@EK/KCCMG/UEV/CHSR/EU/TRC/TRVCC/JGCVGg/
QRC/THh/MCaHVTFCKT/L@AA/LHKT/TE/~KEL/LRCTRCV/TRC/SEFaHKN/VCGaCSTG/THh/AHLGP/
QRC/€‚Z[/AEHKG/EUU@SCV/L@AA/CBHAJHTC/TRC/V@G~/EU/?VHKT@K?/SVCM@T/EV/ACKM@K?/FEKCNP/
OEC/L@A/IC/HIAC/TE/HGGCGG/LRCTRCV/TRC/IJG@KCGG/@G/CHVK@K?/R@F/TRC/HFEJKT/EU/aVEU@T/RC/@G/ChaCST@K?/@K/
SEFaHV@GEK/L@TR/ETRCV/G@F@AHV/IJG@KCGGCGP/
/
ƒY]„Z[\€†^]X\‡Xyˆ‰\Y\yY^]†€ˆ\Y†€y[Y\]^\‡Xyˆ‰\Y\q][_YŠ_Y[Y^]„\^Y\^_yY\_Y[yˆ^[\X‹\^Y/IJG@KCGG/
EaCVHT@EKG/UEV/bcdeP/}T/LEJAM/B@EAHTC/TRC/TVJGT/CHSR/U@KHKS@HA/GTHTCFCKT/JGCV/aAHSCG/@K/TRC/HSSEJKT@K?/
@KUEVFHT@EKP/QRC/CUUCST/EK/CHSR/EU/TRC/KCCMG/@MCKT@U@CM/@K/aHVT/H|/LEJAM/ICg/
QRC/THh/MCaHVTFCKT/F@?RT/HGGCGG/R@?RCV/THhCG/TRHK/HVC/VCHAAN/LHVVHKTCMP/
QRC/IHK~/F@?RT/ACKM/FEVC/FEKCN/TE/OEC/TRHK/TRCN/LEJAM/ETRCVL@GCo/IHGCM/EK/ChaCSTHT@EKG/EU/
R@?RCV/UJTJVC/aVEU@TG/TRHK/SHK/HSTJHAAN/IC/HSR@CBCM/Y†€y[Y\^Y\€‚Z[/aVEuCST@EKG/HVC/IHGCM/EK/
@KSEVVCST/R@GTEV@SHA/@KUEVFHT@EKP/
OEC/F@?RT/HGGJFC/TRHT/aHGT/aVEuCSTG/LCVC/FEVC/aVEU@THIAC/TRHK/TRCN/VCHAAN/LCVCP/DC/F@?RT/TRCVCUEVC/
VCuCST/KCL/aVEuCSTG/IHGCM/EK/TRC/HGGJFaT@EK/TRHT/RC/MECG/KET/KCCM/TE/@KSVCHGC/R@G/GHACG/HIEBC/
SJVVCKT/ACBCAG/@K/EVMCV/TE/CHVK/THV?CT/aVEU@T/ACBCAGP/
/
ŒAEEFSEMCg/xEFaVCRCKG@EK/
s@UU@SJATNg/DHVM/
`CHVK@K?/>IuCST@BCg/}MCKT@UN/TRC/JGC/HKM/JGCVG/EU/HSSEJKT@K?/HKM/TRC/EIuCST@BC/EU/U@KHKS@HA/VCaEVT@K?P/
tCST@EK/CUCVCKSCg/ŽRN/}G/SSEJKT@K?/}FaEVTHKT/ x‘g/
n@KHKS@HA/CaEVT@K?/
x‘g/‘VEIACFftEAB@K?/HKM/sCS@G@EKf’H~@K?/x‘g/
‘VEUCGG@EKHA/HKM/“TR@SHA/ŒCRHB@EJV/
/
/
0789:;<86”6
QRC/UEAEL@K?/HVC/G@h/•JCGT@EKG/TRHT/JGCVG/EU/HSSEJKT@K?/@KUEVFHT@EK/F@?RT/HG~/HIEJT/?JGTH/JTE/QEL@K?P/


  


!
"#
#$#%&$'(
#) *$+ 
%$",)
%#
"-""
."#""+
,$'

,% 023 4567896  788 979896 669499
?
?
@ABCDEFCGHABI
JKL?MNOP?QRMSTUKVW?UVXUONTM?YPK?TPM?XMOUSUKV?ZN[ML?US?NVX?YPMTPML?UT?US?NV?M\TMLVN]?KL?UVTMLVN]?RSML^?
?
? _`FGBGHAI _`FGBGHAIabc`DI deC̀DAbfIHDI
GAC̀DAbfI
Ng? hNV?ijklmnol?KpMLNTUKVS?qMVMLNTM?SRrrUOUMVT?ONSP?TK? ? ?
ZN[M?pNsZMVTS?KV?N?TMLZ?]KNVt?
ug? vKMS?wqRSTN?PNxM?SRrrUOUMVT?NSSMTS?TK?pLKxUXM? ? ?
SMORLUTs?rKL?N?ZKLTqNqM?]KNVt?
Og? ZK yPKR]X?wqRSTN?OKVTUVRM?UTS?ORLLMVT?uRSUVMSSW?KL?]KK[?rKL? ? ?
LM?pLKrUTNu]M?KppKLTRVUTUMS?UV?N?XUrrMLMVT?]UVM?Kr?
uRSUVMSSt?
Xg? zMLM?TPM?pLKrUT?SPNLUVq?uKVRSMS?pNUX?TK?RVUKVU{MX? ? ?
MZp]KsMMS?MQRN]?TK?TPM?pMLOMVTNqM?Kr?pLKrUT?STNTMX?UV?
TPM?MZp]KsZMVT?OKVTLNOTt?
Mg? zNS?TPM?NZKRVT?Kr?PNLZKVU{MX?SN]MS?TN\MS?|}y~g? ? ?
TPNT?wqRSTN?LMZUTTMX?TK?TPM?TN\?XMpNLTZMVT?MQRN]?TK?
€?Kr?UTS?LMxMVRMW?NS?LMQRULMX?us?]NYt?
rg? vKMS?wqRSTN?PNxM?MVKRqP?ZKVMs?UV?TPM?uNV[?TK? ? ?
pNs?KRT?XLNYUVqS?TK?TPM?KYVMLt?
?
‚HfECGHAIde`DFGB`IƒI|„?ZUV^g?
? ? _`FGBGHAI _`FGBGHAIabc`DI deC̀DAbfIHDI
GAC̀DAbfI
Ng? n†‡ijklmnol‡ˆ‰Š‹nmŒˆ†l‡jŠ†Š‹nmŠ‡lkŒŽŒŠ†m‡Žnl?TK? NV[ML? ‘\TMLVN]?
ZN[M?pNsZMVTS?KV?N?TMLZ?]KNVt?
ug? vKMS?wqRSTN?PNxM?SRrrUOUMVT?NSSMTS?TK?pLKxUXM? NV[ML’]MVXML? ‘\TMLVN]?
SMORLUTs?rKL?N?ZKLTqNqM?]KNVt?
Og? yPKR]X?wqRSTN?OKVTUVRM?UTS?ORLLMVT?uRSUVMSSW?KL?]KK[?rKL? “NVNqMZMVT? ”VTMLVN]?
ZKLM?pLKrUTNu]M?KppKLTRVUTUMS?UV?N?XUrrMLMVT?
]UVM?Kr?uRSUVMSSt?
Xg? zM LM?TPM?pLKrUT?SPNLUVq?uKVRSMS?pNUX?TK?RVUKVU{MX?
MZp]KsMMS?MQRN]?TK?TPM?pMLOMVTNqM?Kr?pLKrUT?STNTMX? ‘Zp]KsMM?RVUKV? ‘\TMLVN]?
UV?TPM?MZp]KsZMVT?OKVTLNOTt?
Mg? zNS?TPM?NZKRVT?Kr?PNLZKVU{MX?SN]MS?TN\MS?|}y~g? ~N\?NSSMSSKL? ‘\TMLVN]?
TPNT?wqRSTN?LMZUTTMX?TK?TPM?TN\?XMpNLTZMVT?MQRN]?TK? |hNVNXN?•MxMVRM?
€?Kr?UTS?LMxMVRMW?NS?LMQRULMX?us?]NYt? wqMVOsg?
rg? vKMS?wqRSTN?PNxM?MVKRqP?ZKVMs?UV?TPM?uNV[?TK? –YVML? ”VTMLVN]?
pNs?KRT?XLNYUVqS?TK?TPM?KYVMLt?
?
]KKZOKXM—?hKZpLMPMVSUKV?
vUrrUOR]Ts—?“MXURZ?
˜MNLVUVq?–u™MOTUxM—?”XMVTUrs?TPM?RSM?NVX?RSMLS?Kr?NOOKRVTUVq?NVX?TPM?Ku™MOTUxM?Kr?rUVNVOUN]?LMpKLTUVq^?
yMOTUKV?•MrMLMVOM—?zPs?”S?wOOKRVTUVq?”ZpKLTNVTt? hšw—?
JUVNVOUN]?•MpKLTUVq?
??
de`DFGB`I›I
œNZMVNO?hKZpNVs?LMOMVT]s?LM]MNSMX?UTS?rULST?SMT?Kr?rUVNVOUN]?STNTMZMVTS^?M]KY?US?N?]UST?Kr?pKTMVTUN]?

%


!"#$%&%'()*%+
#,%-!./%0%1
,2%
3,3435%6$47%8,39$#
!:/4%;

!,"5%4!2$!<9$!
,5%
%$3,2=!22!
,%
>%$#!2%
3"/%!2%2$!;$.%

#!<!$/47%

, 011234564764015624 9
/
01231/45/672/589:9;8:</16:62=2961>/
?:@403/A9849/
B=C<4D221/
E:9:F8:9/G=C238:</H:9I/45/E4==23;2/
EJK/
L462968:</17:3274<F231M/89N216431/
O:<21/P:9:Q23/
P:3I2689Q/P:9:Q23/
B;494=8;/C<:99231/
L34N89;8:</O2;0386821/E4==811849/
R0=:9/J21403;2/S832;643/
E0164=231/
/
TUVWXYZW[\UV]
^43/2:;7/0123/8F29685D/_726723/672/0123/81/:9/2`6239:</43/896239:</0123a/
L34N8F2/:/@3825/2`C<:9:6849/:1/64/672/F8552329;2/@26_229/2`6239:</:9F/896239:</01231a/
/
b\cYW[\U]defXZ[Vf]g]hij/=89ak/:k/
2`6239:</
/
896239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
896239:</
/
896239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
896239:</
/
2`6239:</
/
@k/B`6239:</01231/F4/946/_43I/543/672/;4=C:9D/:9F/=:D/012/672/89543=:6849/64/@:12/506032/ F2;818491/
:@406/672/;4=C:9D/h8a2al/<4:91l/89N216/43/506032/C34586:@8<86Dk/43/89/672/;:12/45/Q4N239=2961/:9F/
32Q0<:6431/_726723/672/;4=C:9D/81/321C2;689Q/<:_1/:9F/32Q0<:68491a/
G96239:</01231/C<:9l/43Q:98m2/:9F/309/672/;4=C:9Da/n72D/012/672/89543=:6849/64/;32:62/43/:<623/506032/
@0FQ261l/C34o2;61/43/543/F26:8<2F/;4=C:381491a/
/
H<44=;4F2>/p94_<2FQ2/
S8558;0<6D>/B:1D/
?2:3989Q/q@o2;68N2>/GF29685D/672/012/:9F/01231/45/:;;409689Q/:9F/672/4@o2;68N2/45/589:9;8:</32C43689Qa/


  


!
"#
#$#%&$'(
#) *$+ 
%$",)
%#
"-""
."#""+
,$'

,% 023 4567896  788 979896 669499
?
@ABCDEF?GAHAIAFBAJ?KLM?NO?PBBEQFCDFR?NSTEICUFCV?
WXPJ?
YDFUFBDUZ?GATEICDFR?
??
[\]^_à]bcb
dLA?HEZZEeDFR?DO?U?ZDOC?EH?QOAIO?EH?UBBEQFCDFR?DFHEISUCDEFJ?
fUFURAIO?
GARQZUCEIO?
gSTZEMAAO?
@LUIALEZhAIO?
iAFhAIO?
@QTTZDAIO?
gjCAIFUZ?UQhDCEIO?
?
klam^n_m̀olab
fUCBL?CLA?SEOC?UTTIETIDUCA?QOAI?CE?CLA?HEZEeDFR?QOAI?EpqABCDrAOs?tuECAJ?gUBL?QOAI?OLEQZh?EFZM?pA?UTTZDAh?
?
EFBAsv?
?? twv?dLA?UBBQIUBM?EH?CLA?DFCAIFUZ?pQhRACAh?HDFUFBDUZ?DFHEISUCDEF?
?? txv?yAIDHDBUCDEF?CLUC?CLA?HDFUFBDUZ?OCUCASAFCO?UIA?HUDIZM?TIAOAFCAh?
?? tzv?WESTZDUFBA?eDCL?DFBESA?CUj?ZUeO?
?? t{v?dLA?UpDZDCM?EH?U?BESTUFM?CE?IATUM?DCO?ZEUFO?
?? t|v?YUDIFAOO?EH?eURAO?
?? t}v?gFOQIDFR?EIhAIO?IABADrAh?UIA?HDZZAh?UFh?OLDTTAh?UO?~QDBZM?UO?TEOODpZA?
?? t€v?dLA?‚ƒ„ †‡ˆ‰?UpDZDCM?CE?RAFAIUCA?TIEHDCO?UFh?TIErDhA?U?IACQIF?EF?DFrAOCSAFC?
?
Šo‹nm̀olb[\]^_à]bcbt|?SDFsv?
?
?? P? twv?dLA?UBBQIUBM?EH?CLA?DFCAIFUZ?pQhRACAh?HDFUFBDUZ?DFHEISUCDEF?
?
?? Œ? txv?yAIDHDBUCDEF?CLUC?CLA?HDFUFBDUZ?OCUCASAFCO?UIA?HUDIZM?TIAOAFCAh?
?
?? ? tzv?WESTZDUFBA?eDCL?DFBESA?CUj?ZUeO?
?
?? g? t{v?dLA?UpDZDCM?EH?U?BESTUFM?CE?IATUM?DCO?ZEUFO?
?
?? W? t|v?YUDIFAOO?EH?eURAO?
?
?? Y? t}v?gFOQIDFR?EIhAIO?IABADrAh?UIA?HDZAh?UFh?OLDTTAh?UO?~QDBZM?UO?TEOODpZA?
?? Ž? t€v?dLA?‚ƒ„ †‡ˆ‰?UpDZDCM?CE?RAFAIUCA?TIEHDCO?UFh?TIErDhA?U?IACQIF?EF?DFrAOCSAFC?
?
ZEESBEhAJ?WESTIALAFODEF?
ŽDHHDBQZCMJ?fAhDQS?
iAUIFDFR?pqABCDrAJ?NhAFCDHM?CLA?QOA?UFh?QOAIO?EH?UBBEQFCDFR?UFh?CLA?EpqABCDrA?EH?HDFUFBDUZ?IATEICDFRs?
@ABCDEF?GAHAIAFBAJ?KLM?NO?PBBEQFCDFR?NSTEICUFCV? WXPJ?
YDFUFBDUZ?GATEICDFR?
??
[\]^_à]bb


%


!"#$%&%'()*%+
#,%-!./%0%1
,2%
3,3435%6$47%8,39$#
!:/4%;

!,"5%4!2$!<9$!
,5%
%$3,2=!22!
,%
>%$#!2%
3"/%!2%2$!;$.%

#!<!$/47%

, 011234564764015624 9
/
012345665789:38;3<368;=3543>;2?;3543<@@5>9=89:38945?A<=859B3
C<9<:2?;3
D2:>6<=5?;3
EAF65G22;3
H1<?2156I2?;3
J29I2?;3
H>FF682?;3
EK=2?9<63<>I8=5?;3
3
LMNOPQROSTMN/
UI29=84G3=123<V5W23>;2?;3<;389=2?9<63XUY35?32K=2?9<63XEY3>;89:3=12345665789:345?A<=B3
33 X<Y3C<9<:2?;3
33 XVY3D2:>6<=5?;3
33 X@Y3EAF65G22;3
33 XIY3H1<?2156I2?;3
33 X2Y3J29I2?;3
33 X4Y3H>FF682?;3
33 X:Y3EK=2?9<63<>I8=5?;3
3
ZT[QOSTM/\]^PRSN^/_/X̀3A89aY3
3
33 U3 X<Y3C<9<:2?;3
3
33 E333XVY3D2:>6<=5?;3
3
33 U3 X@Y3EAF65G22;3
3
33 E333XIY3H1<?2156I2?;3
3
33 E333X2Y3J29I2?;3
3
33 E333X4Y3H>FF682?;3
33 E333X:Y3EK=2?9<63<>I8=5?;3
3
b655A@5I2B3c5AF?2129;8593
d8448@>6=GB3E<;G3
J2<?989:3eVf2@=8W2B3UI29=84G3=123>;23<9I3>;2?;3543<@@5>9=89:3<9I3=1235Vf2@=8W23543489<9@8<63?2F5?=89:a3
H2@=8593D242?29@2B3g1G3U;3h@@5>9=89:3UAF5?=<9=i3 cjhB3
k89<9@8<63D2F5?=89:3
33
\]^PRSN^/l/
J8;=2I3V26573<?23W<?85>;3=GF2;3543V>;892;;35?:<98m<=859;B3
01?22389I8W8I><6;3@?2<=2I3<36<73F?<@=8@2a3
075389I8W8I><6;3V5>:1=3;1<?2;3543@5AF<9G3<;3<9389W2;=A29=a3
h3;89:623A5=12?35F29;312?357931<8?3;<659a3
n>;V<9I3<9I378423I2@8I23=535F293<3I<G@<?23V>;892;;a3012378423786635F2?<=23<9I3A<89=<893=123I<G@<?23718623
=1231>;V<9I375?o;318;395?A<634>63=8A23f5Va30123I<G@<?2389@5A237863V23?2F5?=2I3;5626G3593=123pqrstu3
F2?;59<63=<K3?2=>?9a3

  


!
"#
#$#%&$'(
#) *$+ 
%$",)
%#
"-""
."#""+
,$'

,% 023 4567896  788 979896 669499
?
@?ABCDEF?FGHAIJK?LEMN?OPP?QNIRSNGDTSRQU?
VLG?WRESJTQ?FRSIMS?I?FNGFGDIMS?FGHAIJK?CBQEJSQQU?@DD?ARGWEMQ?LEDD?CS?GJ?MNSER?ASRQGJID?RSMBRJQU?
?
XYZ[\]^[_`YZa
bGR?SIFN?GW?MNS?QEc?QEMBIMEGJQ?ETSJMEWK?MNS?MKAS?GW?CBQEJSQQ?GRdIJEeIMEGJU?
bGR?SIFN?GW?MNS?QEc?QEMBIMEGJQ?ETSJMEWK?MNS?fghijkl?DEICEDEMKU?
?
m`n][_`Yaopq\^_ZqarasOP?HEJUt?
Ct?
uIRMJSRQNEA? vJDEHEMST?
?
wGRAGRIMEGJ? xEHEMST?
?
uRGARESMGRQNEA? vJDEHEMST?
?
uRGARESMGRQNEA? vJDEHEMST?
?
wGRAGRIMEGJ? xEHEMST?
uIRMJSRQNEA? vJDEHEMST?
yDGGHFGTSz?{JGLDSTdS?
|EWWEFBDMKz?}STEBH?
xSIRJEJd?~CSFME€Sz?wGHAIRS?MNS?TEWWSRSJM?WGRHQ?GW?CBQEJSQQ?GRdIJEeIMEGJU? SFMEGJ?
‚SWSRSJFSz?bGRHQ?GW?yBQEJSQQ?~RdIJEeIMEGJ?
wu@z?bEJIJFEID?‚SAGRMEJd?
??
opq\^_Zqaƒa
xEQMST?CSDGL?IRS?€IREGBQ?QEMBIMEGJQ?RSDIMEJd?MG?CBQEJSQQ?GRdIJEeIMEGJQz?
xIR„EJ?VGGDQ?TGSQ?JGM?NI€S?I?QSAIRIMS?DSdID?ScEQMSJFS?IAIRM?WRGH?MNS?GJS?ASRQGJ?LNG?GLJQ?EMU?
xB„S?IJT?NSRE?GLJ? EQS?bEJIJFEID?†JFU‡?I?WEJIJFEID?IJT?ASRQGJID?MIcIMEGJ?QSR€EFSQ?ARG€ETSRU?ˆSEMNSR?xB„S?
JGR?NSRE?NIQ?ASRQGJID?RSQAGJQECEDEMK?GW?MNS?TSCMQ?GW? EQS?bEJIJFEID?†JFU?
xBF„K?JIF„Q?EQ?GLJST?CK?‚IK?vHCSR‡?LNG?EQ?ASRQGJIDDK?DEICDS?WGR?MNS?TSCMQ?GW?MNS?CBQEJSQQU?
~LJSRQNEA?GW?VRIFMGR?IJT? NSSDQ?EQ?TE€ETST?MNGBQIJTQ?GW?QNIRSQU?
‰Šj‹lŒhŽŒi‹llŒfghŒ‰Šj‹lkŒ‰‘j‹fl‹’“”ŒŒjil’‘jh’•Œ–f’ŠŒ‰Šj‹lŒhŽŒi‹llŒjiŒ—ijlfh“?DEICDS?WGR?MNS?
TSCMQ?GW?MNS?CBQEJSQQU?
VGRCK?VSFNJGDGdESQ?NIQ?MLG?GLJSRQ?IJT?TGSQ?JGM?AIK?EJFGHS?MIcSQU?
?
XYZ[\]^[_`YZa
|SMSRHEJS?LNSMNSR?MNS?QEMBIMEGJ?TSQFRECST?ICG€S?RSWSRQ?MG?I?ARGARESMGRQNEA‡?AIRMJSRQNEA‡?GR?FGRAGRIMEGJU?
?
m`n][_`Yaopq\^_Zqaƒas˜?HEJUt?
uRGARESMGRQNEA?
?
wGRAGRIMEGJ?
?
uRGARESMGRQNEA?
?
wGRAGRIMEGJ?


%


!"#$%&%'()*%+
#,%-!./%0%1
,2%
3,3435%6$47%8,39$#
!:/4%;

!,"5%4!2$!<9$!
,5%
%$3,2=!22!
,%
>%$#!2%
3"/%!2%2$!;$.%

#!<!$/47%

,  011234564764015624 9
/
/
01234526789/
/
01234526789/
/
:;<<=><?5@/A<=92575468<4/
B8CC8>D;3E@/F5?8D=/
G512484H/IJK5>38L5@/A<=9125/375/?8CC52543/C<2=6/<C/JD684566/<2H148M138<4N/
O5>38<4/
P5C5254>5@/Q<2=6/<C/:D684566/I2H148M138<4/
A0R@/Q8414>81;/P59<2384H/
//
STUVWXYUZ[Z
\1>7/<C/375/C<;;<]84H/84?5954?543/683D138<46/2592565436/1/L8<;138<4/<C/1>><D4384H/166D=938<46@/
^3/86/4<]/375/54?/<C/_`ab/14?/A13752845/A<N/86/92591284H/836/144D1;/C8414>81;/63135=5436N/c75/><=914E/716/
J554/5d952854>84H/65L525/C8414>81;/?8CC8>D;3856/14?/=141H5=543/1438>891356/3713/375/><=914E/]8;;/>5165/
<952138<46/84/_`ae/JD3/3786/86/4<3/?86>;<65?/84/375/C8414>81;/63135=5436N/
fghhijkllkmnimolnipinqprrisontlgnnuivrrimgwgtxynihmkqiyzgisontlgnnipmgi{gxkntyg{itlykifghh|n/9526<41;/J14}/
pwwkolyipl{iprrifghh|nig~xglngniskyzixgmnklpri14?/JD684566€/125/918?/<D3/<C/3786/61=5/1>><D43N/5CC/
=1}56/4</1335=93/3</=1843184/65912135/25><2?6/C<2/375/JD684566N/
B514/716/1/=8484H/><=914E/]78>7/86/L52E/92<C831J;5N/IL52/375/9163/C5]/E5126/B514/716/J554/ L52E/H<<?/13/
=184318484H/786/JD684566/25><2?6/pl{iskk‚nuiƒk„ggmi†gpl|ni„thgizpnimgwglyr‡/J554/D684H/375/><=914E/
1>><D43/3</91E/C<2/752/9526<41;/5d954656N/O75/84C<2=5?/B514/3713/684>5/75/<]46/375/><=914E/1;;/375/
=<45E/51245?/]8;;/H</3</78=/14E]1E6/37525C<25/D684H/375/><=914E/1>><D43/<2/37582/9526<41;/J14}/
1>><D43/=1}56/4</?8CC5254>5N/
/
ˆ‰YŠV‹WŠXŒ‰YZ
Q<2/51>7/<C/375/683D138<46/;8635?/1J<L5€/C8;/84/375/1992<928135/;53352/3</84?8>135/]78>7/<C/375/C<;;<]84H/
1>><D4384H/166D=938<46/716/J554/L8<;135?@/
<84H/A<4>524/R66D=938<4/
P59<2384H/\4383E/A<4>593/
/
ŽŒ‹ŠXŒ‰ZSTUVWXYUZ[Z‘/=84N’/
1/
/
J/
/
J/
/
:;<<=><?5@/R41;E686/
B8CC8>D;3E@/\16E/
G512484H/IJK5>38L5@/\d9;184/375/JD8;?84H/J;<>}6/<C/1>><D4384H@/5378>6/14?/375/><4>5936/84>;D?5?/84/375/
><4>593D1;/C21=5]<2}N/
O5>38<4/P5C5254>5@/54521;;E/R>>5935?/R>><D4384H/0284>89;56/ A0R@/
Q8414>81;/P59<2384H/
//
STUVWXYUZ“Z
\d9;184/375/H<84H/><4>524/166D=938<4N/”<]/86/83/25;5L143/84/1>><D4384H/C<2/1/JD684566/3713/=1E/J5/H<84H/
372<DH7/35=9<212E/C8414>81;/?8CC8>D;3856•/
\d9;184/7<]/375/259<2384H/54383E/><4>593/199;856/]754/1/JD684566/86/<]45?/14?/<952135?/JE/1/

  


!
"#
#$#%&$'(
#) *$+ 
%$",)
%#
"-""
."#""+
,$'

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectmaggie. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $18.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$18.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart