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Exam (elaborations)

CNE Final Exam Prep Questions And Answers

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CNE Final Exam Prep Questions And Answers ...

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  • October 14, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CNE
  • CNE
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Easton
CNE Final Exam Prep Questions And Answers 2024-2025


What is FDM and TDM - ANSWER Divides information based on frequency, divides
information based on time



Guided vs Unguided Media - ANSWER Guided: data transfer through physical media,
wired, connected physically



Unguided: transmission through air, space, etc.



Four Sources of Packet Delay - ANSWER Processing, Queuing, Transmission,
Propagation



3 asterisks in traceroute - ANSWER no response was received from the hop within the
timeout period.



layers of internet protocol stack - ANSWER Application

Transport

Network

Link

Physical



Application- ANSWER Provides network services

HTTP(S), QUIK, DHCP, SNMP



Transport- ANSWER provides transfer of data between hosts

UDP, TCP

, Network- ANSWER Forwarding and Routing



Link- ANSWER Organize data into frames, detects/corrects errors in Physical layer

Ethernet, WIFI, MAC (Media Access Control), PPP(Point to point protocol)



Physical- ANSWER transmits and receives between physical medium

Cables, fiber optics



elastic throughput - ANSWER dynamically adjusting network bandwidth to optimize
performance and accommodate varying traffic demands efficiently.



What is TLS? How does it work? - ANSWER Transport Layer Security, objective is to
reduce data loss, system of checks when connecting to make sure it is reliable, also
encryption for HTTPS



Persistent vs non-persistent HTTPS - ANSWER Persistent: keeps connection open,
Non-persistent: closes the connection with the host once the information has been
delivered



DNS Hierarchy - ANSWER Root: Keeps record of where TLDs are located, and redirects

Top Level Domains: Keeps records of domain name registrations under the .com .org,
etc.

Authoritative Servers: Where the actual domains (websites and IPs) are stored



Iterated vs recursive DNS query - ANSWER Recursive: DNS goes through servers
independently

Iterated: client asks multiple DNSs until one has what it needs



MX record - ANSWER Mail Exchange record specifies the main server responsible for

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