asmussen Pharm (NUR2407) MIDTERM EXAM *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2025/2024
What is the primary concern when administering a first dose of penicillin?
Allergic reaction
How do beta-blockers achieve their therapeutic effect?
By reducing heart rate and decreasing blood pressure
What class ...
Rasmussen Pharm (NUR2407) MID-
TERM EXAM *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2025/2024
What is the primary concern when administering a first dose of penicillin?
Allergic reaction
How do beta-blockers achieve their therapeutic effect?
By reducing heart rate and decreasing blood pressure
What class of drugs inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, making them effective for treating
bacterial infections?
Macrolides
What electrolyte imbalance is most commonly associated with the use of loop diuretics?
Hypokalemia
Which organ is primarily responsible for the metabolism of most medications?
The liver
What is the antidote for a patient experiencing heparin overdose?
Protamine sulfate
1
,Which organ system must be closely monitored when a patient is taking nephrotoxic medications
such as aminoglycosides?
Renal system
What is the expected therapeutic effect of an ACE inhibitor in patients with hypertension?
Lowered blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
What condition is most commonly treated with proton pump inhibitors?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Which drug is typically used to manage acute asthma attacks by dilating the airways?
Albuterol
What is a common side effect of opioid analgesics that requires careful monitoring in patients?
Respiratory depression
How do anticoagulants like warfarin help prevent stroke and blood clots?
By inhibiting the synthesis of clotting factors
What should be regularly monitored in a patient taking lithium for bipolar disorder?
Serum lithium levels
2
, What is the main adverse effect associated with long-term use of corticosteroids?
Immunosuppression
What is the mechanism of action of insulin in managing diabetes mellitus?
Promotes the uptake of glucose into cells to lower blood glucose levels
Which drug is commonly prescribed for the treatment of hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
What is a common adverse effect of antibiotics that disrupts normal gut flora?
Diarrhea
Why should patients avoid consuming grapefruit juice when taking certain medications like
statins?
Grapefruit juice can increase drug levels, leading to toxicity
What is the most important consideration when administering digoxin to a patient with heart
failure?
Monitoring heart rate and ensuring it is not too low before administration
In patients taking NSAIDs, what adverse effect should be closely monitored?
Gastrointestinal bleeding
3
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