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CPCE 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CPCE 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CPCE 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
Erikson's 8 stages of development - Answer-0-2 yrs. Trust vs. Mistrust,
2-4 yrs. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt,
4-5 yrs. Initiative vs. Guilt,
5-12 yrs. Industry vs. Inferiority,
13-19 yrs. Identity vs. Role Confusion,
20-24 yrs. Intimacy vs. Isolation,
25-64 yrs. Generatively vs. Stagnation,
65- death Ego Integrity vs. Despair
[Modalities]
Freud - psychoanalysis - Answer-deterministic
people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by
unconscious forces such as sex and aggression
Freud's Psychoanalytic and Psychosexual Development Theory - Answer-2 basic
drives: sex and aggression
5 stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Oral stage - Answer-Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth
Anal Stage - Answer-(18 months-3 yrs) pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder
elimination; coping with demands for control
Phallic stage - Answer-3-5/6 years
latency stage - Answer-6 years to puberty. the fourth psychosexual stage, in which the
primary focus is on the further development of intellectual, creative, interpersonal, and
athletic skills.
Genital stage - Answer-puberty to adulthood
--begins at age 12 and is said to continue throughout one's lifespan
--Many scholars do not feel that Freud's theory truly covers the entire life span
In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego
psychologist. Ego psychologists... - Answer-believe in man's powers of reasoning to
control behavior.
Psychodynamic theories focus on ___ ___ rather than ___ ___ when counseling clients
- Answer-unconscious processes rather than cognitive factors
, Id - Answer--a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives
to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. The id operates on the pleasure principle,
demanding immediate gratification.
--the seat of sex and aggression. it is not rational or logical, and it is void of time and
orientation. The id is chaotic and concerned only with the body, and not with the outside
world.
Freud emphasized the importance of the ___, while Erikson stressed ___ ___. -
Answer-id; ego functions
Ego - Answer---REALITY PRINCIPLE; pressured by the id to succumb to pleasure or
gratification regardless of consequences; (Erikson vs. Freud) Erikson would emphasize
the ego or the power of control
--the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud,
mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The ego operates on the
reality principle, satisfying the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure
rather than pain.
--the ego is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep
impulses in check
Superego - Answer--the part of personality that, according to Freud, represents
internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future
aspirations
--the moralistic and idealistic portion of the personality
Erik Erikson - Answer---also a psychoanalyst and disciple of Freud. Created a theory
with 8 stages in which each stage represents a psychosocial crisis or a turning point.
Since the final stage does never begin
---1902-1994; Field: neo-Freudian, humanistic; Contributions: created an 8-stage theory
to show how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a
psychological crisis that involves confronting "Who am I?"
The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of -
Answer-Sigmund Freud, creator of psychoanalysis
Robert Perry is known for... - Answer-his ideas related to related to adult cognitive
development; especially regarding college students. He stresses a concept known as
dualistic thinking common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or
right or wrong.
In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to... - Answer-volume or
mass.
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