Exam (elaborations)
HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSNormal creatinine levels? - Answers-Male: 0.6-1.2
Female: 0.5-1.1
Normal GFR? - Answers-90-120ml/min
At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - Answers-15
S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - Answers-Headache, increased BP, facial edema,
malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria
S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - Answers-Proteinuria and hematuria
Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - Answers-Increased BUN, CR
Decreased albuminin
Common s\e of hemodialysis? - Answers-Hypotension due to all of the blood and fluids
leaving the body
Nephrotic syndrome s\s - Answers-SEVERE proteinuria
MASSIVE edema
Hypertension, foamy urine, anasarca, ascites
Why would calcium gluconate be given to a patient with AKI? - Answers-Due to
hyperkalemia, calcium gluconate raises the threshold at which dysrhythmias occur
therefor protecting the heart
Nursing interventions for almost all kidney patients - Answers-Fluid restriction
Daily weights
If there is abdominal pain during hemodialysis what should the nurse do? - Answers-
Decrease the flow rate
What is given to excrete potassium? - Answers-Kayexelate
Why might medication doses be decreased for a patient with kidney issues? - Answers-
Due to medications not being excreted through kidneys
Prerenal causes - Answers-Due to decreased blood flow to kidneys
Cardiovascular disorders, hypovolemia, peripheral vasodilation, renal vascular
obstructions, severe vasoconstriction
Intrarenal causes - Answers-Due to damage to the gumeruli, interstitial tissue or tubules
(parynchymal damage)
, Acute tubular necrosis, exposure to nephrotoxins, acute GNP, SLE, obstetric
complications, and malignant hypertension
Post renal causes - Answers-Obstruction to the urine collecting system
BPH
Phases of AKI - Answers-Oliguric
Diuretic
Recovery (if not then CKD may develop)
Oliguric Phase - Answers-Urinary changes (output less than 400ml/day)
Lasts 10-14 days
Neck veins distended, bounding pulse, edema, hypertension
Increased potassium (causing heart issues!)
Diuretic Phase - Answers-Daily urine output 1-3 liters may reach 5L or more
Monitor for hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and dehydration as well as hypotension
This phase may last 1-3 weeks
What is an important thing to remember for the process of peritoneal dialysis? -
Answers-It must be completely STERILE
What is a major complication from peritoneal dialysis? - Answers-Peritonitis
If patient begins to have pain or cramping during peritoneal dialysis what should the
nurse do? - Answers-Slow down the infusion rate
At what temperature is peritoneal dialysis given? - Answers-Must be warmed to body
temperature
What medication can cause an IBS flare up? - Answers-Sulfasalazine (anti-inflammatory
medication)
Treatment goals for CKD? - Answers-Treat hyperkalemia, HTN, and mineral/bone
disease
Potassium enriched foods? - Answers-Bananas, tomatoes
Why would a patient with CKD have pruritus? - Answers-Due to uremic frost (urea
crystallizes on skin)
cure for ulcerative colitis - Answers-illiostomy, removal of colon, J-pouch
issues for Crohns can happen from where? - Answers-From mouth to anus
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now