What can the bonds between the phosphate groups be broken by?
hydrolysis
H+ move back across the membrane passing through a protein complex called
, ATP synthase
An oxidized gram of fat produces what
more than twice as much ATP as an oxidized gram of carbohydrate
oxygen produced in photosynthesis comes from what molecule
water
What takes place in the Calvin cycle?
(in the stroma)
forms sugar from CO
Pyruvate oxidation function
, Completes the break down of pyruvate to CO2
What is a granum?
Thylakoid stack
Stages of Cellular Respiration
1. Glycolysis
2. CAC (Kreb's) Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain
or electron flow
food
NADH
ETC
oxygen
Which of the following is considered a waste product of cellular respiration?
, carbon dioxide
Carbon fixation is catalyzed by what enzyme?
rubisco
When an individual is exercising heavily and when the muscle becomes oxygen-
deprived, muscle cells convert pyruvate to lactate. What happens to the lactate in
skeletal muscle cells?
It is taken to the liver and converted back to pyruvate.
During what stage of photosynthesis is O2 produced?
the light-dependent reactions involving photosystems I and II
Carbon fixation
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