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Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy notes

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Exam of 44 pages for the course Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning at Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning (Extracted questions)

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  • October 11, 2024
  • 44
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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CLUSTER 3
FINAL COACHING 2023
1. In the study of Hohmann and Gasteiger in costovertebral joints. They found that the
central angulation must be angled about__________ for patient with accentuated
khyposis?
A. 35 degrees cephalad
B. 30 degrees cephalad
C. 35 degrees caudad
D. 30-35 degrees cephalad
2. A T-tube cholangiogram image demonstrates the biliary ducts superimposed over the
spine. The patient is in an AP position. Which position would remove the ducts from the
spine?
A. LPO
B. RPO
C. Lateral Position
D. Decubitus Position
3. In a T-tube cholangiography procedure, the patient is placed in a position of
__________.
A. 150 to 200 right posterior oblique
B. 150 to 200 left posterior oblique
C. 450 right posterior oblique
D. 450 left posterior oblique

4. Which of the following procedures might be performed during a postoperative (T-tube)
cholangiogram?
A. Removal of the gallbladder
B. Removal of a liver cyst
C. Removal of a biliary stone
D. Catheterization of the hepatic portal vein
5. Which of the following terms is used to describe the “degree of openness” of the uterine
tube?
A. Stenosis
B. Patency
C. Atresia
D. Gauge
6. Determine the position performed in an asthenic patient that will move the gallbladder
away from the shadows of the vertebrae.
A. A left anterior oblique
B. A right anterior oblique
C. A left posterior oblique
D. An erect/upright
7. Choose the position/projection that can demonstrate branching of the biliary duct.
A. Lateral

, B. Anteroposterior
C. Oblique
D. Posteroanterior
8. A 50- year old male patient with a history of cholelithiasis is suffering from severe
abdominal pain, radiating specifically from the right upper quadrant to the epigastric
region, and jaundice. Which of the following imaging procedure will be possibly
requested by his attending physician.
Select one:
A. Oral Cholangiography
B. IV Cholangiography
C. Intra-operative Cholangiography
D. T- tube Cholangiography
9. Which type of contrast medium is most commonly used for myelography?
A. Oil-based iodinated contrast
B. Barium sulphate
C. Tablet form
D. Water soluble-non iodinated CM

10. In special radiologic examination, contrast material/agent/medium is used to
__________.
I. allow radiologist to distinguish normal from abnormal conditions
II. help distinguish selected parts of the body from surrounding tissue
III. apply these substances to temporarily change the way x-rays interact with the
body
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II

11. Which position will move the contrast media column from the lumbar to the cervical
region during a myelogram?
A. Fowler
B. Left lateral decubitus
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
12. What is the most common spinal puncture site for a lumbar myelogram?
A. L3–L4
B. L1–L2
C. L4–L5
D. L5–S1
13. A cervical puncture is indicated for an upper spinal region myelogram if:
A. The patient has severe lordosis
B. The patient has mild scoliosis
C. The patient has HNP of the L4–L5 level
D. The patient has complete blockage at the T-spine level
is not recommended because no contrast will flow in upper area of spine.

,14. Which of the following projections is used to demonstrate hemorrhage and swelling of
the joint capsule?
A. Cobbs
B. Pearson
C. Grashey
D. Tarrant
15. In the examination of thyroid gland with contrast media the patient is positioned
_________
against the image receptor to study nodular enlargement.
A. Lateral position
B. PA position
C. Oblique position
D. Soft tissue lateral position.
16. Which of the following statements is the easiest and more effective way of reducing
unnecessary
exposure while doing mobile radiography?
A. Let somebody press the x-ray button for you
B. Employ distance from source and patient
C. Avoid doing portable x-ray examination
D. Employ longer time of exposure
17. The following are indications of micturating cystourethrography, EXCEPT:
A. Vesicoureteric reflux
B. Abnormalities of the urinary bladder
C. Stress incontinence
D. Ptosis
18. When performing a tangential projection of the patella with the patient prone, the central
ray should be angled:
A. 150 caudad
B. 250 cephalad
C. 450 cephalad
D. 350 cephalad
19. . Which of the following general anesthetics maybe used during ERCP?
1. On children
2. On patient who are visible to cooperate
3. When the procedure is expected to be lengthy
A. 1 only
B. 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only
20. Which of the following projections is employed in demonstrating pituitary adenomas if
the involvement of the sella turcica?
A. Mayer’s
B. Caldwels
C. Towne’s
D. Lateral
21. Which of the following is the required position of the Colcher-Sussman ruler when
performing a pelvimetric study in an anteroposterior projection?

, A. 10 cm below the symphysis pubis
B. 15 cm above the table top
C. 10 cm above the table top
D. Level of the symphysis pubis
22. Determine the conditions in which ingestion of barium sulfate is contraindicated.
I. Presurgical patients
II. Suspected perforation of a hollow viscus
III. Suspected large bowel obstruction
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II
23. Identify the type of articulation that is evaluated in arthrography.
A. Diarthrodial
B. Synarthrodial
C. Amphiarthrodial
D. Cartilaginous
24. Identify the radiologic examination can demonstrate ureteral reflux.
A. Voiding cystourethrogram
B. Nephrotomogram
C. Retrograde pyelogram
D. Intravenous Urogram
25. Determine the procedures that should be carried out prior to the start of an intravenous
urogram.
I. Have patient empty the bladder
II. Review patient’s allergy history
III. Check patient creatinine level
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II
26. Which of the following statements refer to patient preparation for oral cholecystogram?
I. Prolong fasting is instructed to prevent gas formation
II. Avoidance of food after introduction of oral contrast media
III. Contrast media is given 2-3 hours after evening meal
A. II and III
B. I and III
C. I and II
D. I, II and III
27. Choose the statement that refers to an upright position for study of the stomach.
A. Fundus is filled with air, barium in the pylorus
B. Pylorus filled with air and barium in the fundus
C. Best position for demonstration of duodenal bulb
D. Best demonstrate high tranverse stomach for hypersthenic patient
28. Bloch and Quantrill devise a method in imaging the soft palate; in order coat the inferior
aspect of the soft palate and uvula the AP or the RT should _____.
A. inject a creamy barium sulphate suspension to the nasal cavity.

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