NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
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Course
NUR2063 Pathophysiology
Institution
NUR2063 Pathophysiology
NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam 2
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
What is the pathophysiology behind atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is characterized by the buildup of plaques in the arterial walls, leading to
inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and narrowi...
NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam 2
Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
What is the pathophysiology behind atherosclerosis?
✔✔ Atherosclerosis is characterized by the buildup of plaques in the arterial walls, leading to
inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and narrowing of blood vessels, which can result in
reduced blood flow and potential ischemia.
How does anaphylaxis affect the respiratory system?
✔✔ Anaphylaxis can cause severe bronchoconstriction, leading to airway swelling, increased
mucus production, and ultimately respiratory distress due to compromised airflow.
What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus?
✔✔ A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a vessel and remains attached to the site of
formation, while an embolus is a clot or other substance that travels through the bloodstream and
can obstruct a distant vessel.
How does chronic kidney disease lead to anemia?
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, ✔✔ Chronic kidney disease reduces the production of erythropoietin, a hormone responsible for
stimulating red blood cell production, leading to decreased red blood cell counts and anemia.
What are the primary causes of metabolic syndrome?
✔✔ The primary causes of metabolic syndrome include obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension,
and dyslipidemia, which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
How does the body compensate during respiratory acidosis?
✔✔ The body compensates for respiratory acidosis by increasing renal bicarbonate reabsorption
and excreting hydrogen ions to help restore normal pH levels.
What is the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
✔✔ Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and
destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in insulin deficiency and
hyperglycemia.
How does liver cirrhosis affect the body’s clotting ability?
✔✔ Liver cirrhosis impairs the synthesis of clotting factors, leading to an increased risk of
bleeding and hemorrhage due to a decreased ability to form blood clots.
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