Summary
Samenvatting Criminology - Introduction into Criminology for Social Science Students (RGBUSTR007)
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary study book Criminology of Murphy, Tony (Hoofdstuk 1 t/m 12) - ISBN: 9781529600308
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Summary Criminology - Introduction into Criminology for Social Science (RGBUSTR007) - Utrecht University
-
Samenvatting Introduction into Criminology for Social Science Students
-
Korte Samenvatting / Short Summary Introduction into Criminology for Social Science Students (RGBUSTR007)
1 review
By: shjawillemse • 1 month ago
Seller
Follow
saradg
Reviews received
Content preview
Introduction into Criminology for SocialScience Students
Summary of:
Criminology, a contemporary introduction – Tony Murphy
second edition (2022)
1
,Index
Lecture 1 - Introduction: What is criminology, what is crime and who is the criminal?..........................3
Chapter 1 (introducing criminology)...................................................................................................3
Chapter 2 (Theory and its uses)..........................................................................................................3
Chapter 5 (counting crime).................................................................................................................4
Lecture 2 - Assumptions, biases and realities: Theoretical and methodological tenets of Criminology..5
Chapter 3 (Theory: the cause of crime)..............................................................................................5
Chapter 4 (criminological research)....................................................................................................7
Lecture 3 - Philosophies of punishment.................................................................................................8
Chapter 9 (punishment)......................................................................................................................8
Lecture 4 - Culture of fear: Crime in the era of media..........................................................................10
Chapter 6 (politics of law and order)................................................................................................10
Chapter 8 (media and crime)............................................................................................................10
Lecture 5 - Crimes of the powerful.......................................................................................................12
Chapter 11 (global justice)................................................................................................................12
Chapter 12 (harm-based approach)..................................................................................................14
Lecture 6 - Villains vs. Victims: Mobility, gender and the stigmatization of ‘Others’.............................14
Chapter 7 (victims and offenders).....................................................................................................14
Chapter 10 (social policy of crime)...................................................................................................16
2
, Lecture 1 - Introduction: What is criminology, what is crime and
who is the criminal?
Chapter 1 (introducing criminology)
Criminology: the study of crime, justice and law and order issues, and the broader dynamics of
societies in terms of informing how those things exist and are experienced. Social, political, cultural,
and economical climate play a part, as well as processes like globalisation, technological progress etc.
Criminology is:
Interdisciplinary
An object science
Originally an applied science (governmental concerns)
A good criminologist needs to
Be a critical enquirer. Gaps? Alternative explanations? Who defines/describes crime? Who
lacks a voice?
Be reflective. how am I biased? What group(s) do I belong to? Prejudice?
Be pragmatic. Thorough, digitally competent, appropriate materials.
Frank Furedi: curiosity, openness, ask, criticize, don’t succumb to academic cynicism!
Origins
Classical criminologist (18th century): crime is result of free will and cost benefit analysis
(Beccaria, Bentham)
First criminologists (19th century): positivists. Researching what factors explain crime and/or
what makes a criminal and a regular civilian? Criminal seen as ‘different’.
20th century: different fields (criminography (measuring), aetiology (cause of crime), response
to crime (prevention, penology), victimology. Focus on criminal justice inequalities.
What is crime?
Legal definition: act in violation against some sort of law (criminal, international etc.)
Sociological definition: Sellin wanted a scientific definition. Searched for universalities in
norms and rule transgression (what things do societies generally believe to be wrong?) Sees
crime as a sociological problem. ‘Deviant behaviour’ topic of study.
- Social constructivist looks at why social norms exist and why they are there.
Harm based approach: anything that causes harm is criminal. Thinks crime is a legal construct
an anthropocentric (to focused on humans, doe does not take into account crimes against
animals, planet etc.)
Human rights definition: non respect of these rights is crime. Nowadays: social justice.
Politically loaden definition, recognizes discrimination and crimes of the powerful.
Crime must be fluid because laws change. Who makes these laws? Are some needless? Who is
affected? Some things are needlessly criminalized (homosexuality does no harm, still
punishable in some counties), some damaging behaviours are not criminal.
Crime is situational: dependent on your position and context.
Chapter 2 (Theory and its uses)
Theory: an explanation, model, or framework for understanding particular events or processes. Ex.
Policy makers are interested in theories to create law, strategies etc.
Theories as a heuristic tool to understand crime, criminals etc. Different viewpoint, accepting one
theory does not equal rejecting the rest.
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saradg. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.52. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now