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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 331 Exam 2 Questions And Accurate Answers

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NUR 331 Exam 2 Questions And Accurate Answers...

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  • October 10, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 331
  • NUR 331
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Easton
NUR 331 Exam 2 Questions And Accurate Answers


Glaucoma

Channels that drain fluid from eye are blocked

- increased intraocular pressure (IOP)



wide angled Glaucoma

eye drainage canals are slowly becoming clogged

- gradual increased in IOP, gradual loss of peripheral vision



narrow angled glaucoma

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

ndrainage channels are blocked suddenely - causes rapid loss of vision



will have a headache, may have pain, will have loss of peripheral vision



cataracts

clouding of the lens

can be related to aging or steroids

photophobia, blurred vision, decreased visual acuity

may require surgical intervention replacing lens

retinal detachment

MEDICAL EMERGENCY

separation of the retina from the underlying epithelium, interrupts vision and can lead to
blindness if surgical repair is not made

pt will describe "shutting the blinds or pulling curtain over vision"

,warning signs : floaters, flashing lights

AMD

age-related macular degeneration

pt loses central vision, begins with blurring or distorted vision



treatment is used to slow progression as it is usually not reversible

care of client with low vision

SAFETY

- orient to room

- keep room clean and free of falling hazards

- clock method for food or table

- good lighting in room if pt has some vision

- have glasses in reach if pt wears glasses

- announce yourself when walking in room

maintain independence

prevent IOP

prevent straining, very important tot take eye drop medications

conductive hearing loss

caused by external of middle ear problem



sensorineural hearing loss

caused by damage tot he cochlea or vestibulocochlear nerve



signs of hearing loss

asking to repeat or leaning towards you

ringing in ears

loud speaking

, answering incorrectly

seeming disinteresting in conversation

withdraw from social activities

s/s of suspicion (thinking someone is talking about them)



menieres disease

abnormal inner ear fluid balance caused by malabsorption of the endolymphatic sac or
blockage of the endolymphatic duct



menieres symptoms

hearing loss

dizziness/lightheadedness

spontaneous, violent vertigo

ear fullness and pain

tinnitus

blurred vision

n/v

extreme fatigue

tachycardia

photosensitivity

mental disorientation

poor physical coordination




menieres disease - interventions/education

low salt diet: 100-1500 mg/day

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