(NRNP 6531) Midterm Readiness Exam Q & S ( Primary Care Across the Lifespan ).
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Course
NURSING PROGRAM
Institution
NURSING PROGRAM
(NRNP 6531) Midterm Readiness Exam Q & S ( Primary Care Across the Lifespan ).(NRNP 6531) Midterm Readiness Exam Q & S ( Primary Care Across the Lifespan ).(NRNP 6531) Midterm Readiness Exam Q & S ( Primary Care Across the Lifespan ).
,1. Question: A 55-year-old male presents with
unexplained weight loss, persistent cough, and night
sweats. Considering these symptoms, what is the most
likely initial diagnosis?
A. Chronic bronchitis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Lung cancer
D. Pneumonia
Answer: B. Tuberculosis
Rationale: The combination of weight loss, persistent
cough, and night sweats are classic symptoms of
tuberculosis, prompting initial consideration before exploring
other possibilities.
2. Question: Which of the following is the most
appropriate screening tool for colorectal cancer in adults
over 50?
A. Fecal occult blood test
B. Abdominal ultrasound
C. Chest X-ray
D. MRI
Answer: A. Fecal occult blood test
Rationale: The fecal occult blood test is a widely used
screening method for early detection of colorectal cancer in
adults over 50.
, D. ACE inhibitors
Answer: B. Thiazide diuretics
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics are often the first-line
treatment for hypertension in patients without comorbid
conditions, according to most guidelines.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. Question: A 65-year-old female with osteoporosis is
recommended to have a daily intake of at least ______ mg
of calcium to support bone health.
Answer: 1200
Rationale: Postmenopausal women, particularly those
with osteoporosis, are advised to consume 1200 mg of
calcium daily to prevent further bone density loss.
5. Question: For an adult experiencing diabetic
polyneuropathy, the typical first-line medication is ______.
Answer: Gabapentin
Rationale: Gabapentin is often used as a first-line
treatment for diabetic neuropathic pain due to its
effectiveness and tolerability.
### True/False Questions
6. Question: Metformin is contraindicated in patients with
severe renal impairment.
Answer: True
Rationale: Metformin should not be used in patients
with severe renal impairment due to the risk of lactic
acidosis.
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