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ANTH 411 UNH FINAL Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025
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ANTH 411 UNH FINAL Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025 ANTH 411 UNH FINAL band - correct answer a fairly small, usually nomadic local group that is politically autonomous. Community is the largest group that acts as a political unit. • Informal leadership, maybe a symbolic &...

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  • October 9, 2024
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ANTH 411 UNH FINAL
band - correct answer ✔a fairly small, usually nomadic local group that is
politically autonomous.
Community is the largest group that acts as a political unit.
• Informal leadership, maybe a symbolic & respected Headman, but no written
laws
• Food collecting (Hunter-Gatherer)
• Egalitarian


tribe - correct answer ✔is a territorial population in which there are kin or
non-kin groups with representatives in a number of local groups.
Some multilocal integration
• Small communi.es act autonomously
• Informal leadership
• Extensive Agriculture or Herding
• Egalitarian


Tribal Organizations can integrate a number of groups into a larger unit
through...
• Kinship Bonds
- Communi.es linked by kin - clans
• Age set systems
- Groups of people of the same sex and similar age
who move through life stages together


Examples of tribe societies - correct answer ✔• Many groups in Papua New
Guinea

,• Joe Leahy's Neighbors
• The Nuer in South Sudan and Ethiopia


chiefdom - correct answer ✔is a political unit with a chief at its head,
integrating more than one community but not necessarily the whole society or
language group.


Multilocal group
• Large communities
• Chief has higher rank than others, authority on behalf of community poli.cal
unit
• Extensive/intensive agriculture or herding
• Rank society


Examples of chiefdom societies - correct answer ✔Baganda and Bunyoro of
Uganda
• ancient Hawaii and elsewhere in Polynesia
• The Navigators: Pathfinders of the Pacific
• Europe, Asia, the southeastern United States, Mesoamerica & the
Caribbean


state - correct answer ✔is an autonomous poli.cal unit with centralized
decision making over many communi.es with power to govern by force (e.g. to
collect taxes, dral people for work and war, and make and enforce laws).


Most states have
• ci.es with public buildings
• full-time craft and religious specialists

, • an "official" art style
• a hierarchical social structure topped by an elite class
• a governmental monopoly on the legi.mate use of force to implement policies


State Organiza.on can include 1 or more states
• Mul.local group
• Ci.es and Towns
• Much specializa.on among poli.cal officials
• Intensive agriculture and herding
• Class and caste socie.es


Examples of state societies - correct answer ✔• First states developed
~5,500 years ago in Egypt & Mesopotamia - next in India & China, followed by
Mesoamerica & the Andes - what we call "Ancient Civilizations"


nation - correct answer ✔is a set of people sharing a common territory,
history, and sense of iden.ty
• Na.on-states are cultural groups unified under the poli.cal en.ty of the state
• Na=onalism is the loyalty/aZachment/ devo.on to a na.on


• Which came first, the state or the na.on- state?
- Preceded by kingdoms and empires - expanding state socie.es incorpora.ng
other states
- Influenced by language, cartography, and warfare


Democratic Peace Theory - correct answer ✔a theory which posits that
democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other identified

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