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EXP 3604 Exam 4- Chapter 12 fully solved & verified actual exam(download to pass).
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EXP 3604 Exam 4- Chapter 12 fully solved & verified actual exam(download to pass).
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EXP 3604 Exam 4- Chapter 12fully solved & verified actual
exam(download to pass)
deductive reasoning - answer given some specific premises, you
decide whether those premises allow you to draw a particular
conclusion based on the principles of logic
-given all of the information you need
-there is a clear cut correct/incorrect answer
Two types of deductive reasoning - answer Conditional reasoning
and syllogism
Decision making - answer Assessing and choosing among
alternatives
-No way to know if there is a correct answer choice
-Not given all of the information you need to decide
conditional reasoning - answer tells us the relationship between
conditions
-"If...then" statement
-Judged as valid or invalid
-Ex. If you have a mac computer, then this charger will work for you.
I have a mac computer, so this charger will work for me
syllogism - answer two statements that we must assume to be
true, plus a conclusion
-"all, none, some"
-Judged as valid, invalid, or indeterminate
, -Ex. All mammals are animals. All elephants are mammals.
Therefore, all elephants are animals.
propositional calculus - answer a system for categorizing the kinds
of reasoning used in analyzing propositions or statements
-Shows what happens when you affirm/deny the antecedent and
consequent in a conditional reasoning scenario
antecedent - answer the "if" clause of the conditional statement
-Ex. If I study for my exam
consequent - answer the "then" clause in a conditional statement
-Ex. Then I will get a good grade
propositional calculus example - answer
belief-bias effect - answer when people make judgements based on
prior beliefs and general knowledge rather than the rules of logic
confirmation bias - answer people would much rather try to
confirm a hypothesis than to try and disprove it
-Ex. Google's filters attribute to errors in logic by filtering out
information from the other side
-Important to get the opposite opinion for everything in order to
make a better decision
Heuristics - answer (Kahneman and Tversky) the same strategies
that usually guide us toward the correct decision
-May sometimes lead us astray, but cognitive processes normally
are accurate
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