Honors Biology MIdterm Study Guide!-Questions with Correct
Answers/ Verified/ latest Version (2024/2025)
prokaryote - ✔✔organism without a nucleus, usually unicellular
eukaryote - ✔✔organism with a nucleus
plasma membrane - ✔✔flexible, selectively permeable membrane, controls what enters and
leaves the cell
cell wall - ✔✔structure provides support and protection for the cell
nucleus - ✔✔structure that houses cells genetic info (control center!)
chloroplasts - ✔✔plastid with chlorophyll in plants that photosynthesis
golgi bodies - ✔✔organelle serves to PROCESS and PACKAGE lipids and proteins
mitochondria - ✔✔energy producing organelle with enzymes
phospholipids - ✔✔major component of cell membrane, polar heads=outside and non-
polar=inside
ribosomes - ✔✔produces proteins
centrioles - ✔✔in charge of cell division, made of microtubules
ER-endoplasmic reticulum - ✔✔synthesizes phospholipids, fats, and steroids
Vacuole - ✔✔storage
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