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Exam (elaborations)

PCCN Practice Exam (2024 / 2025) Questions with Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass Score

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PCCN Practice Exam (2024 / 2025) Questions with Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass Score

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  • October 8, 2024
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PCCN practice exam.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20fl/PCCN%20practice%20exam




PCCN Practice Exam Actual Questions & Answers



1. Pt on Vtach, HR 135, RR 32, BP 90/48, conscious but c/o dizziness, recent K+ lvl is

3.4. What action would you do first?

a. emergent defib

b. amio 300mg IVP

c. emergent cardioversion

d. hang 10 mEq KCL/50mL D5W

Answer C




2. The nurse notes the following when analyzing a patient's telemetry strip

HR, 65/min and regular; PR interval, 0.22 seconds; QRS complex, 0.10 seconds; QTc, 0.52

seconds. Which of the following dysrhythmias is the patient at risk for?


A. Atrial fibrillation because the PR interval is wide

B. Sinus arrhythmia because the QRS complex is narrow

C. Torsades de pointes because the QTc is wide





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D. Third-degree heart block because the PR interval is narrow

Answer C.


QT measurements reflect the duration of ventricular repolarization. Lengthening of QT interval

is associated with arrhythmias, adverse cardiac events, and increased mortality because a longer

QT duration places the vulnerable ventricular repolariza- tion phase close to the next

depolarization, increasing the likelihood of R-on-T. The most common arrhythmia that occurs

with prolonged QTc is torsades de pointes.

Atrial fibrillation, sinus bradycardia, and third-degree heart block are not typically associated

with prolonged ventricular repolarization (QTc >0.50 seconds).




3. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted for

worsening dyspnea and possible pneumonia.The current ABG results are pH, 7.19; PaO2,

52 mm Hg; PaCO2, 68 mm Hg; HCO3 - , 32 mmol/L.The nurse would interpret these

results as

A. Metabolic acidosis with hypoxemia

B. Respiratory acidosis with hypoxemia

C. Respiratory alkalosis with typical oxygenation for a COPD patient






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D. Metabolic alkalosis with typical oxygenation for a COPD patient

Answer B.


Based on the ABG analysis, the patient is experiencing a respiratory acidosis with hypoxemia

most likely due to the pneumonia. A pH of 7.19 indicates acidosis; a PaCO2 of 68 mm Hg is

elevated and a cause of acidosis; an HCO3 - of 32 mmol/L indicates renal compensation; a PaO2

of 52 mm Hg indicates hypoxemia




4. 76-year-old patient is receiving gentamicin and linezolid for an infection. Which of

the following potential complications is the most important for the nurse to monitor

this patient for?









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