MS1 EXAM 2 JEOPARDY + NCLEX
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
This is a coronary artery spasm - Answer Prinzemetal or variant angina
Class of meds that decrease preload and decreases afterload and cause coronary
vasodilation? - Answer nitrates
For reversal of overdose of lovenox or heparin? - Answer protamine sulfate
This is the product of cardiac output and systemic peripheral vascular resistance -
Answer blood pressure
Antidote for Coumadin - Answer vitamin K
This transfusion is given when the patient has an issue clotting - Answer FFP or
platelets
Name two things we are preventing when giving anticoagulants to patients for Atrial
Fibrillation? - Answer stroke and pulmonary embloism
This is palpated s/p heart cath at the site of the insertion and feels like a hard lump -
Answer hematoma
This is the removal of excess sodium and water in patients with severe fluid overload
and decrease renal function - Answer ultrafiltration or aquapheresis
This is a form of pericarditis that develops 1-4 weeks s/p MI - Answer Dressler
syndrome
Gold standard in detecting CAD - Answer coronary angiography or cardiac
catheterization
side effects for Thiazide diuretics - Answer hypotension, tachycardia, weakness,
hypokalemia
This needs to be in a tight range because it can increase the risk of infection s/p CABG
- Answer glucose
Transports O2 and CO2 to and from the cells - Answer erythrocytes (or hemoglobin)
, Class of meds that decrease HR, contractility, and myocardial oxygen demand? -
Answer beta blockers
An unexplained drop in platelet count after being on heparin - Answer heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia (HIT)
These are 5 risk factors for CAD - Answer genetic predisposition, gender, diet,
sedentary lifestyle, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, HTN, obesity, and age
This is permanent EKG changes that indicate an old MI - Answer deep Q wave
Which patient statement would the nurse evaluate as indicating a risk factor for the
development of coronary heart disease that the patient cannot change?
• "I am trying to quit smoking, but it is difficult."
• "My blood sugars sometimes run a little high."
• "I walk at least one mile every day."
• "My father died of a heart attack at age 70." - Answer My father died of a heart attack
at age 70
A patient reports a history of having substernal chest pain. Which patient statement
would help the nurse establish a diagnosis of stable angina?
• "The pain usually lasts about 10 minutes."
• "The pain has started waking me up at night."
• "This last bout of pain was the worst yet."
• "I'm having the pains more often than I used to." - Answer The pain usually lasts about
10 minutes
A patient seen in the clinic reports having episodes of left arm pain and chest tightness
that started after having an argument. The nurse concludes the pain was most likely
typical angina pain when the patient also reports which occurrence?
• The pain was relieved by taking nitroglycerin.
• Having just eaten a large meal prior to having the pain
• Feeling very anxious when having the pain
• Experiencing weakness and dizziness - Answer The pain was relieved by taking
nitroglycerin
The ECG of a patient admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) shows new ST
segment elevation. The nurse plans the patient's immediate care based on which
concern?
• This patient is experiencing mild cardiac ischemia.
• It is likely that this patient has experienced an MI in the past.
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