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Chapter 9-13 hpex 353 Questions with Correct Answers
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Chapter 9-13 hpex 353 Questions with Correct Answers
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Chapter 9-13 hpex 353 Questions with CorrectAnswers
Osteoporosis Correct Answer-- metabolic bone disease
-brittle and porous bones
-less calcium and phosphate in bones
-post menopausal
symptoms of osteoporosis Correct Answer-- asymtpomtomatic
- fractures
- bone pain (lower back)
- loss of height
- kyphosis (rounded posture)
osteoporosis diagnosis Correct Answer-- DEXA scan ( bone density)
- blood test for mineral content
osteoporosis treatments Correct Answer-- increase Ca, P and
multivitamins
- exercise
Osteomyelitis Correct Answer-- acute or chronic infection of bone
forming tissue
- edema (inflammation and circulatory congestion of bone marrow)
- trauma and bacterial infection !!(staphylococcus aureus)
,Osteomyelitis symptoms Correct Answer-- bone affected and mo
- sudden fever
- chills
- malaise
- sweating
- pain
- swelling over the affected bone
- fatigue
Osteomyelitis Diagnosis Correct Answer-- physical
- blood culture for mo
- x-rays and MRI
- bone biopsy
Osteomyelitis treatment Correct Answer-- antibiotics
- tissue and bone grafts (transplant)
- analgesics
Osteoarthritis Correct Answer-- chronic inflammatory of joints and
bones
- degeneration of joint cartilage and bones
common in adults over 70
,- idiopathic
- trauma related
osteoarthritis symptoms Correct Answer-- joint pain
- swelling
- crepitation (crackling)
Osteoarthritis diagnosis Correct Answer-- X Rays (show cartilage loss
specifically, joint damage and spurs)
- physical
osteoarthritis treatments Correct Answer-- uncured
- anti-inflammatories
- physical activity restriction
-local heat
- physical therapy
rheumatoid arthritis Correct Answer-- autoimmune disease (genetic)
- chronic systemic inflammatory disease of joints
- affecting the synovial tissue
Rheumatoid symptoms Correct Answer-- joint pain
- malaise
, - low-grade fever
- fatigue
- weight loss
Rheumatoid diagnosis Correct Answer-- rheumatoid factor blood test
(measure antibodies in synovial blood stream)
- ESR
- CBC
- xray
rheumatoid arthritis treatments Correct Answer-- anti-inflammatory
drugs
- corticosteroids
- surgery
gout arthritis Correct Answer-- chronic disorder of uric acid( crystals)
metabolism
- uric acid appears in synovial fluid of joints (tophi)
- genetic or renal problem
- risk of obesity, alcohol consumptions, aspirin, low thyroid function
gout arthritis symptoms Correct Answer-- joint pain
- big toes
- hyperuricemia (high urea in the blood)
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