Exam (elaborations)
COSC 275: EXAM 1 PALMER TERMS AND DEFINITION(GRADENA+)
- Course
- Institution
COSC 275: EXAM 1 PALMER TERMS AND DEFINITION(GRADENA+)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
COSC 275: EXAM 1 PALMER TERMSAND DEFINITION(GRADENA+) 2024-2025
Estimating (definition)The process of determining the anticipated cost of materials, labor, and
equipment of a proposed project.
Take-Off (definition)The process in which detailed lists are compiled, based on drawings and
specifications, of all the material and equipment necessary to construct a project. The cost
estimator uses this list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.
Quantities (definition)Measured amounts of construction items expressed in their customary
units.
Quantification (definition)In estimating an activity to translate project scope information into
resource quantities suitable for costing. In the engineering and construction industry, a takeoff is
a specific type of quantification that is a measurement and listing of quantities of materials from
drawings.
Quantity Survey (definition)A detailed analysis of material and equipment required to construct a
project.
Area (definition)A measurement of a given planar region or of the surface of a solid
Area Method (definition)A construction cost estimating system employing unit square foot costs
multiplied by the adjusted gross floor area of a building.
Length (definition)The longest dimension of an object
Linear Measurement (definition)A unit or system of units for measuring length: 12" = 1', 3' = 1
yard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile = 5,280 feet.
Dimension (definition)A distance between two points, lines, or planes.
Specifications (SPECS) (definition)Documents that define the qualitative requirements for
products, materials, and workmanship upon which the contract for construction is based
Drawings (definition)Graphic illustrations depicting the dimensions, design, and location of a
project. Generally including plans, elevations, details, diagrams, schedules, and sections.
Addendums (definition)A document describing an addition, change, correction, or modification
to contract documents. Issued by the design professional during the bidding period or prior to the
, award of contract, and is the primary method of informing bidders of modifications to the work
during the bidding process
Amendment (definition)A modification of the contract by a subsequent agreement. This does
NOT change the entire existing contract but does alter the terms of the affected provisions or
requirements
Grade (definition)The surface level of the ground
Level (definition)A term used to describe any horizontal surface that has all points at the same
elevation and thus does not tilt or slope
Site (definition)The location of the project geographically, usually defined by legal boundaries
Elevation (definition)A vertical distance relative to a reference point
Cut and Fill (definition)An operation commonly used in road building and other rock and
earthmoving operations in which the material excavated and removed from one location is used
as fill material at another location.
Fill (definition)The soil or other material used to raise the grade of a site area.
Foundation (definition)The entire masonry substructure below the first floor or frame of a
building, including the footing upon which the building rests.
Grade Beam (definition)A horizontal end supported (as opposed to ground supported) load
bearing foundation member that supports an exterior wall of a superstructure
Width (definition)The measurement or extent of something from side to side.
Footing (definition)That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits
loads directly to the soil
Reinforced Concrete (definition)Concrete containing adequate reinforcement, prestressed or not
prestressed, and designed on the assumption that the two materials (steel and concrete) act
together in resisting forces.
Reinforcing Bar (definition)A steel bar, usually with manufactured deformations, used in
concrete and masonry construction to provide additional strength.
Footing Beam (definition)A reinforced concrete beam connecting pile caps or spread footings to
distribute horizontal loads caused by eccentric loading.
Bolster (definition)In concrete, an individual or continuous support used to hold reinforcing bars
in position. Usually used in slab work
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller yobramuturi. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now