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Exam (elaborations)

SCIE 101 Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025

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SCIE 101 Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Which of the following would NOT be considered raw data? - ANSWERSA dictionary definition of a word. Data analysis can involve many steps, including A. statistical analysis. B. filtering. C. removing bad data. D. All of these answers - ANSWE...

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  • October 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SCIE 101
  • SCIE 101
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SCIE 101 Exam 3 Questions & Answers
2024/2025

Which of the following would NOT be considered raw data? - ANSWERSA dictionary definition of a word.



Data analysis can involve many steps, including

A. statistical analysis.

B. filtering.

C. removing bad data.

D. All of these answers - ANSWERSD. all of these answers



When scientists develop explanations for their observations and data, they - ANSWERSuse their
background knowledge.



Why have different scientists interpreted air temperature data differently? - ANSWERSDifferent scientists
analyze the data differently.



A group of scientists is preparing their work for publication. Although they collected 100 data points,
they only used 87 of them in the final analysis. Which of the following approaches should they take in
publishing their data? - ANSWERSThey should publish all the data and describe why they did not use
some data.



If data have been carefully and systematically collected, the analysis will provide only one conclusion and
eliminate any disagreement. - ANSWERSfalse



Scientists might re-analyze data if - ANSWERSnew data analysis techniques became available



Study the graph below. The data shown represents atmospheric CO2 measurements collected over a
period of 36 years. Based on this graph, what trend can you identify about CO2 concentrations in the
atmosphere? - ANSWERSConcentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere are increasing.

, When scientists report uncertainty in their data, they are - ANSWERSquantifying the degree of error and
variability present in the data



The picture below provides an example of - ANSWERSlow accuracy, high precision.



Karl Pearson proposed that uncertainty in scientific measurements - ANSWERSis inherent in nature.



The difference between statistical error and systematic error is best described by which of the following?
- ANSWERSStatistical error is due to random fluctuations, while systematic error is due to an introduced
bias.



Increasing the number of measurements of a value generally increases the confidence one has in that
value. - ANSWERSTrue



When scientists report error in their data, they are - ANSWERSquantifying the variability associated with
their measurements.



When a confidence interval is reported with a measurement, what does it indicate? - ANSWERSthe
probability that a similar result will be found if a study is repeated



The efforts scientists make toward minimizing and measuring error in their research are generally
referred to as - ANSWERSquality assurance/quality control.



Inferential statistics - ANSWERSare used to model patterns in data or make judgments about data.



If a scientific conclusion is shown to be "statistically significant," it means that - ANSWERSthere is a low
probability that the conclusion is due to a random association.



The concept of randomization is best described as - ANSWERSthe assignment of controls or treatments
to minimize confounding variables.

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