Summary
Summary Bio 209 Exam 1 Study Guide
- Course
- Bio 209
- Institution
- Bergen Community College
This is a comprehensive and detailed study guide on Exam 1 for Bio 209. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
ANATOMY EXAM #1 STUDY GUIDEChapter 1
- Anatomy; structure
- Physiology; function
- Chemical Level (atoms) > Cellular Level (cells) > Tissue Level > Organ Level (stomach)
> System Level (digestion) > Organismal Level
- Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques; Inspection (observe), Palpation (feel body surface),
Auscultation (stethoscope), Percussion
- Basic Life Processes
- Metabolic; Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
- Responsiveness; Detect and respond to changes
- Movement; Single cell or entire organism
- Growth; In size and number of cells
- Differentiation; Cells that are unspecialized become specialized
- Reproduction; For growth, repair, and new
- Homeostasis;
- Steady state of the body or state of equilibrium.
- Two systems that maintain homeostasis-nervous and endocrine systems.
- Body Fluids;
- Intracellular; Within the cell
- Extracellular; Outside of the cell
- Two types
- Interstitial fluid; Between cells that make up tissue
- Plasma-extracellular; Found in blood
- Feedback Systems; How we monitor homeostasis
- Negative Feedback; Reverses a change in a controlled condition,
baroreceptors (blood pressure going up and then back to normal)
- Positive Feedback; Strengthens or reinforces a change in a controlled
condition (childbirth)
, - Homeostatic Imbalances;
- Disorders;Abnormality of structure/function
- Disease; Illness characterized by symptoms (objective- changes in the body
function that are not apparent) & signs (objective- clinician can observe and
measure)
- Anatomical Terminology;
- Body Positions
- Anatomical position; Stand erect facing the observer, feet flat directed
forward, arms at the side, palms facing forward
- Prone; Laying on stomach
- Supin; Laying on back
- Directional Terms; Describes the position of one body part relative to another
- Superior (up) / Inferior (down away from head)
- Anterior (front) / Postier (back)
- Medial (middle) / Lateral (side) / Intermediate (between medial and
lateral)
- Ipsilateral (same side) / Contralateral (opposite sides)
- Proximal (close to) / Distal (not close > wrist is distal to elbow)
- Superficial (at the surface) / Deep
- Planes & Sections
- Sagittal Plane (divides body into right and left parts)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now