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Core Principles of Applie Behavior Analysis QABA ABAT Exam Study Prep Part 3 Latest Update
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Core Principles of Applie Behavior Analysis QABA ABATExam Study Prep Part 3 Latest Update
What are the basic principles of ABA? - ANSWER • Basic Assumptions in behaviorism
and behavior modification
• Classical and operant conditioning, conditioned and unconditioned reinforcement and
punishment
• Three-part contingency: A-B-C
• Foundational behavioral terminology
• Reinforcement and punishment
• Applied Verbal Behavior
What is behaviorism? - ANSWER •Tthe scientific study of human behavior. It's goal is to
provide the basis for prediction and control of human behavior.
• Consequences of behaviour called reinforcement and punishment can strengthen or
weaken a behaviour.
• Reinforcement is more effective as compared to punishment.
• All behaviour is learned from the environment .
What is behaviour modification? - ANWER • Methods used in reducing or increasing a
certain kind of behaviour or response.
• It occurs by replacing the undesirable behaviours with more desirable ones through
positive or negative reinforcement.
Ex) Use a reward chart to increase a certain behavior such as doing homework or
chores.
Ex) Ignore the child when he is behaving "badly" and give him instant positive attention
when he starts behaving properly or simply praise the child when he behaves "well".
Whom are the three major figures that led to the development of Behaviorism? -
ANSWER 1. Ivan Pavlov
, 2. John B. Watson
3. B.F. Skinner
Applied Behavior Analysis: - ANSWER • The science in which the principles of the
analysis of behavior are applied systematically to improve socially significant behavior;
experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change.
• A well respected science that goes farther than autism. ABA is a way to teach,
manage, or reduce behaviors for all living organisms, including groups.
What is the purpose of ABA? - ANSWER To directly observe, measure, and analyze the
relations between environment and behavior.
What are the six major components of ABA? - ANSWER 1. ABA is guided by the attitudes
and methods of scientific inquiry.
2. All procedures are described and implemented in a systematic, technological
manner.
3. Not all means of changing behavior qualify as ABA; only those derived from the basic
principles of behavior.
4. Focus on socially significant behavior.
5. Meaningful improvement in important behavior.
6. Analyze the factors responsible for improvement.
Classical Conditioning: - ANSWER - Most commonly associated with Pavlov's dogs.
- Respondent Behavior
- Pairing 2 stimuli repeatedly; eventually the neutral stimulus evokes the same response
as the unconditioned stimulus
What is an Unconditioned Stimulus? - ANSWER Automatically evokes response; no prior
learning history
Example: Blinking of eye when air blows in your eye or smell of food that makes you
hungry
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