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Exam (elaborations)

Exam 3 1811 Questions & Answers 100% Accurate!!

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  • Exa3 1811
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  • Exa3 1811

Which statement is true about over-the-counter drugs -they are not listed in the USP NF -a prescription from a health care provider is needed -they are sold without a prescription -they are known only by their brand names - ANSWERthey are sold without a prescription which drugs cause birth d...

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  • October 5, 2024
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Exam 3 1811 Questions & Answers 100%
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Which statement is true about over-the-counter drugs

-they are not listed in the USP NF

-a prescription from a health care provider is needed

-they are sold without a prescription

-they are known only by their brand names - ANSWERthey are sold without a prescription



which drugs cause birth defects?

-teratogens

-carcinogens

-metabolic

-placebos - ANSWERteratogens



Which classification of medication commonly causes allergic reactions in children?

-antacids

-analgesics

-antibiotics

-anticonvulsants - ANSWERantibiotics



Which age-related change would affect transdermal drug absorption in geriatric patients the most?

-difficulty swallowing

-diminished kidney function

-changes in pigmentation

-altered circulatory status - ANSWERaltered circulatory status

,Which intervention would be considered to reduce accumulation of a drug in a patient who has
decreased liver function?

-decreasing the time interval between dosages

-reducing the dosage

-administering the medication intravenously

-changing the drug to one that has a longer half-life - ANSWERreducing the dosage



A resident in a long-term care facility reports difficulty swallowing enteric coated aspirin and asks the
nurse to crush it prior to administration. The most appropriate action for the nurse to take is to

-crush the tablet and mix with applesauce

-encourage the resident to swallow the tablet with a full glass of water

-hold the medication and notify the physician

-substitute a regular aspirin for the enteric coated tablet - ANSWERhold the medication and notify
the physican



For which reason(s) is/are elderly patients at increased risk for drug interactions and toxicity? (select
all that apply)

-they have a higher incidence of malnourishment

-their renal function is enhanced

-they have increased use of multiple medications

-hepatic function is reduced

-they are often issues with swallowing - ANSWER-they have a higher incidence of malnourishment

-they have increased use of multiple medications

-hepatic function is reduced



What occurs when two drugs compete for the same receptor site, resulting in increased activity of
the first drug?

-desired action

-synergistic effect

-carcinogenicity

-displacement - ANSWERdisplacement

, What will the nurse need to determine first in order to mix two drugs in the same syringe?

-absorption rate of the drugs

-compatibility of the drugs

-drug blood level of each drug

-medication adverse effect - ANSWERcompatibility of the drugs



A physician's order indicates to administer a medication to the patient via the percutaneous route.
The nurse can anticipate that the patient will receive this medication.

-intramuscularly

-subcutaneously

-topically

-rectally - ANSWERtopically



Which action will the nurse take if a dosage is unclear on a health care provider's order?

-ask the patient what dosage was given in the past

-ask another physician to determine the correct dosage

-tell the patient that the medication will not be given

-contact the health care provider to verify the correct dosage - ANSWERcontact the health care
provider to verify the correct dosage



Which medication order requires judgment and means "administer if need?"

-Morphine 4mg IV stat

-Morphine 4mg IV prior to produce

-Morphine 4mg IV four times a day

-Morphine 4mg IV every 4 hours PRN - ANSWERMorphine 4mg IV every 4 hours PRN



The nurse determines that a prescribed medications has not been administered as ordered on the
previous shift. What action will the nurse take?

-administer the medication immediately

-complete an incident report

-notify the nurse responsible for the error

-record the occurrence in the nurse's notes - ANSWERcomplete an incident report

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