RNSG 1105 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
8 views 0 purchase
Course
RNSG 1105
Institution
RNSG 1105
RNSG 1105 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
HIPAA - Correct Answer -- This law provides rights to patients and protects employees. It protects individual employees from losing their health insurance when changing jobs by providing portability.
--It also creates patient right to conse...
RNSG 1105 Final Exam Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
HIPAA - Correct Answer -- This law provides rights to patients and protects employees. It protects
individual employees from losing their health insurance when changing jobs by providing portability.
--It also creates patient right to consent to the use and disclosure of their protected health
information, to inspect and copy one's medical record, and to amend mistaken or incomplete
information.
--It limits who is able to access a patient's record.
Provides confidentiality of a patient's medical information.
What Patient Information is Confidential?
****All information about patients written on paper, spoken aloud, saved on computer.
SBAR - Correct Answer --standardized approach to communicate including the opportunity to ask and
respond to questions.
--provides a consistent method for hand-off communication that is clear, structured, and easy to use
by the Health Care Team.
--used to report to the HCP any situation that requires immediate action
--goal is to decrease miscommunication which is one of the most common causes of patient injury or
death.
Elements of SBAR - Correct Answer S= Situation - What is the situation you are calling about?
Be concise. ALWAYS ask - Do you know Mr. or Mrs. Patient's Name?
B= Background- Pertinent background information
related to the situation. Mental status, etc.
A = Assessment- What is the nurse's assessment of
the situation? what you found/think
R= Recommendation- What is the nurse's
recommendation or what does nurse want?
,Potential Breaches in Patient Confidentiality - Correct Answer --Leaving information open on a
computer screen.
--Sending confidential email messages with patient identifiers.
--Discarding copies of patient information in trash cans.
--Holding conversations that can be overheard.
--Faxing confidential information to unauthorized persons.
--Sending confidential messages overheard on speakers
medical asepsis - Correct Answer --Basic medical asepsis breaks the chain of infection and should be
used for all patients even if infection is not present.
--Highly effective in reducing HAIs
--Protection of the susceptible host
--Control and elimination of reservoirs of infection
--Control of portals of exit/entry
--Control or elimination of infectious agents
Cleaning
--Control of transmission
NEUTROPENIC / PROTECTIVE ENVIRONMENT - Correct Answer --Used for patients to decrease the
risk of infection in the most severe immunocompromised patients.
--The most common of diseases are:
Cancer - Chemotherapy
AIDS
Organ transplants
Restrict visitors who have colds
or contagious illnesses.
--Standard Precautions and ensure
all caregivers are healthy.
--Avoid collection of standing water from flowers or humidifiers to prevent bacteria found in this
water.
, AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - Correct Answer ----Used for patients who have organisms that remain
in the air and travel a longer distance.
---The most common of these diseases are:
Tuberculosis
Chicken pox (varicella)
Measles (rubeola)
Herpes zoster
----The patient is in a private negative air pressure room where the air is brought into the room from
the hallway and leaves the room via a separate exhaust system.
---Must wear a particulate filter mask (i.e. N95 mask).
--Keep patient's door closed at all times.
****Patients on airborne precautions must wear surgical masks when leaving the negative air
pressure room for any reason.***
WHAT ARE THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS for PPE? - Correct Answer Airborne: N95 Mask
Droplet: Surgical Mask
Contact: Gown, Gloves
PPE: Gloves - Correct Answer NOT a substitute for good hand hygiene
- Worn only once per patient intervention.
- Discarded appropriately according to facility policy.
- Once gloves are removed hands are thoroughly decontaminated with meticulous hand hygiene.
CONTACT PRECAUTIONS - Correct Answer --Used for patients who are infected or colonized by a
multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO).
--Contact precautions include use of barrier precautions such as gloves and impermeable gowns to
prevent direct contact with infectious organism.
--The goal is to prevent the transmission of disease by direct and indirect contact.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Winfred. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
