1-1
Solution Manual for
Ebersole and Hess Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada, 3rd Edition by veronique boscart
Chapter 1-28
Sure! I’ll expand on the topics related to "Taxation of Business Entities," providing a more detailed exploration. This overview will cover fundamental concepts, applications, and implications relevant to the study of business taxation.---### Overview of Business Entities#### 1. Types of Business EntitiesBusiness entities can be
categorized based on ownership structure and tax treatment. Understanding these types is crucial for determining tax obligations and benefits.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Owned by a single individual, this is the simplest form of business entity. Income is reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040, Schedule C),
which simplifies tax filing but also means personal liability for debts and obligations.- **Partnerships**: - Consisting of two or more individuals, partnerships do not pay federal income taxes. Instead, they are considered pass-through entities, meaning income is taxed at the partners' individual rates. Form 1065 is used to report
partnership income, while partners receive Schedule K-1 to report their share on their returns.- **Corporations**: - Corporations are separate legal entities that provide limited liability protection to their owners (shareholders). C-Corporations face double taxation: once at the corporate level on profits and again at the individual
level when dividends are distributed. S-Corporations, on the other hand, are pass-through entities but have restrictions on ownership and number of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - LLCs combine the flexibility of partnerships with the liability protection of corporations. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a
sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, allowing for strategic tax planning. ### 2. Tax Implications of Each Entity TypeUnderstanding the tax implications of each entity type is critical for effective business planning.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Income is taxed at the owner’s individual tax rate. All profits and losses are
reported on the owner’s tax return. This simplicity, however, can expose owners to significant personal risk.- **Partnerships**: - Each partner reports their share of income and losses on their personal returns, allowing for loss deductions. Partners are also subject to self-employment taxes on their share of the income, which can
significantly impact tax liability.- **Corporations**: - C-Corporations are taxed at the corporate tax rate (currently 21%). Dividends are taxed again at the shareholder level. S-Corporations avoid double taxation, but there are restrictions on the number and type of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - By
default, single-member LLCs are treated as sole proprietorships for tax purposes, while multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships. However, they can elect to be taxed as a corporation if beneficial.### Key Tax Concepts#### 1. Income RecognitionIncome recognition is a fundamental principle in taxation, determining when
income must be reported.- **Cash vs. Accrual Accounting**: - Businesses can choose between cash and accrual methods. Cash accounting recognizes income when received and expenses when paid, making it straightforward. Accrual accounting recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred, aligning revenue with
the period it relates to, but can complicate cash flow management.#### 2. DeductionsDeductions reduce taxable income, directly impacting tax liability.- **Ordinary and Necessary Expenses**: - The IRS allows deductions for expenses that are ordinary (common in the industry) and necessary (helpful and appropriate for the
business).
TEACH FOR NURSES LESSON PLAN
Chapter 1: Introduction to Healthy Aging
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
1. Identify factors that influence the aging experience.
2. Define health and wellness within the context of aging and chronic illness.
3. Describe the trends seen in global aging today.
4. Apply the principles of primary health care to gerontological nursing.
STUDENT RESOURCES
understand Textbook Chapter 1
Sherpath* (see Sherpath Course Outline for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada, 3rd Edition)
Key points (Evolve)
apply Review Questions (Evolve)
RN: Elsevier’s Canadian Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination*
PN: Mosby’s Comprehensive Review for the PN Exam*
PN: Mosby's Prep Guide for the Canadian PN Exam: Practice Questions for Exam Success*
CLINICAL JUDGEMENT CLASSROOM TOOLS
, 1-2
in text
lesson Recognize Cues
focus - RN o Fertility Rate
o Life Expectancy
o Cohort
Analyze Cues
o Figure 1.1: Percentage of Population Aged 0 to 14 and 65 years and older, July 1, 2019, Canada, Provinces and Territories
o Global Aging
o Figure 1.2: Total Fertility Rate by Region, Estimates and Projections, 1950–2100
Generate Solutions
o Holistic Health Care
o Wellness
o Figure 1.3: Healthy Aging
o Promoting Healthy Aging
o Determinants of Health
o Figure 1.4: Growth Potential: Crisis as a Challenge
o Social Determinants of Health
Take Actions
o Primary Health Care Principles
o Box 1.1: Questions to Consider for Principles of Primary Health Care
o Health Promotion
o Intersectoral Collaboration
Evaluate Outcomes
o Public Participation
o Appropriate Technology
o Interprofessional Collaboration
, 1-3
lesson Assessment
focus -PN o Fertility Rate
o Life Expectancy
o Cohort
Analysis/Diagnosis
o Figure 1.1: Percentage of Population Aged 0 to 14 and 65 years and older, July 1, 2019, Canada, Provinces and Territories
o Global Aging
o Figure 1.2: Total Fertility Rate by Region, Estimates and Projections, 1950–2100
Planning
o Holistic Health Care
o Wellness
o Figure 1.3: Healthy Aging
o Promoting Healthy Aging
o Determinants of Health
o Figure 1.4: Growth Potential: Crisis as a Challenge
o Social Determinants of Health
Implementation
o Primary Health Care Principles
o Box 1.1: Questions to Consider for Principles of Primary Health Care
o Health Promotion
o Intersectoral Collaboration
Evaluation
o Public Participation
o Appropriate Technology
o Interprofessional Collaboration
INSTRUCTOR RESOURCES
before class Clinical Judgement Classroom Tools (above)
Sure! I’ll expand on the topics related to "Taxation of Business Entities," providing a more detailed exploration. This overview will cover fundamental concepts, applications, and implications relevant to the study of business taxation.---### Overview of Business Entities#### 1. Types of Business EntitiesBusiness entities can be categorized
based on ownership structure and tax treatment. Understanding these types is crucial for determining tax obligations and benefits.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Owned by a single individual, this is the simplest form of business entity. Income is reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040, Schedule C), which simplifies tax filing
but also means personal liability for debts and obligations.- **Partnerships**: - Consisting of two or more individuals, partnerships do not pay federal income taxes. Instead, they are considered pass-through entities, meaning income is taxed at the partners' individual rates. Form 1065 is used to report partnership income, while partners
receive Schedule K-1 to report their share on their returns.- **Corporations**: - Corporations are separate legal entities that provide limited liability protection to their owners (shareholders). C-Corporations face double taxation: once at the corporate level on profits and again at the individual level when dividends are distributed. S-
Corporations, on the other hand, are pass-through entities but have restrictions on ownership and number of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - LLCs combine the flexibility of partnerships with the liability protection of corporations. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation,
allowing for strategic tax planning. ### 2. Tax Implications of Each Entity TypeUnderstanding the tax implications of each entity type is critical for effective business planning.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Income is taxed at the owner’s individual tax rate. All profits and losses are reported on the owner’s tax return. This simplicity, however,
can expose owners to significant personal risk.- **Partnerships**: - Each partner reports their share of income and losses on their personal returns, allowing for loss deductions. Partners are also subject to self-employment taxes on their share of the income, which can significantly impact tax liability.- **Corporations**: - C-Corporations are
taxed at the corporate tax rate (currently 21%). Dividends are taxed again at the shareholder level. S-Corporations avoid double taxation, but there are restrictions on the number and type of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - By default, single-member LLCs are treated as sole proprietorships for tax purposes, while
multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships. However, they can elect to be taxed as a corporation if beneficial.### Key Tax Concepts#### 1. Income RecognitionIncome recognition is a fundamental principle in taxation, determining when income must be reported.- **Cash vs. Accrual Accounting**: - Businesses can choose between cash
and accrual methods. Cash accounting recognizes income when received and expenses when paid, making it straightforward. Accrual accounting recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred, aligning revenue with the period it relates to, but can complicate cash flow management.#### 2. DeductionsDeductions reduce
taxable income, directly impacting tax liability.- **Ordinary and Necessary Expenses**: - The IRS allows deductions for expenses that are ordinary (common in the industry) and necessary (helpful and appropriate for the business).
, 1-4
in class PowerPoint Presentations (Evolve)
Image Collection (Evolve)
• Figure 1.1: Percentage of Population Aged 0 to 14 and 65 years and older, July 1, 2019, Canada, Provinces and
Territories
• Figure 1.2: Total Fertility Rate by Region, Estimates and Projections, 1950–2100
• Figure 1.3: Healthy Aging
• Figure 1.4: Growth Potential: Crisis as a Challenge
Teaching Strategies (below)
after class Test Bank (Evolve)
HESI Practice Tests*
RN: Elsevier’s Canadian Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination*
PN: Mosby’s Comprehensive Review for the PN Exam*
PN: Mosby's Prep Guide for the Canadian PN Exam: Practice Questions for Exam Success*
* Sold separately from textbook.
Sure! I’ll expand on the topics related to "Taxation of Business Entities," providing a more detailed exploration. This overview will cover fundamental concepts, applications, and implications relevant to the study of business taxation.---### Overview of Business Entities#### 1. Types of Business EntitiesBusiness entities can be categorized
based on ownership structure and tax treatment. Understanding these types is crucial for determining tax obligations and benefits.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Owned by a single individual, this is the simplest form of business entity. Income is reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040, Schedule C), which simplifies tax filing
but also means personal liability for debts and obligations.- **Partnerships**: - Consisting of two or more individuals, partnerships do not pay federal income taxes. Instead, they are considered pass-through entities, meaning income is taxed at the partners' individual rates. Form 1065 is used to report partnership income, while partners
receive Schedule K-1 to report their share on their returns.- **Corporations**: - Corporations are separate legal entities that provide limited liability protection to their owners (shareholders). C-Corporations face double taxation: once at the corporate level on profits and again at the individual level when dividends are distributed. S-
Corporations, on the other hand, are pass-through entities but have restrictions on ownership and number of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - LLCs combine the flexibility of partnerships with the liability protection of corporations. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation,
allowing for strategic tax planning. ### 2. Tax Implications of Each Entity TypeUnderstanding the tax implications of each entity type is critical for effective business planning.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Income is taxed at the owner’s individual tax rate. All profits and losses are reported on the owner’s tax return. This simplicity, however, can
expose owners to significant personal risk.- **Partnerships**: - Each partner reports their share of income and losses on their personal returns, allowing for loss deductions. Partners are also subject to self-employment taxes on their share of the income, which can significantly impact tax liability.- **Corporations**: - C-Corporations are
taxed at the corporate tax rate (currently 21%). Dividends are taxed again at the shareholder level. S-Corporations avoid double taxation, but there are restrictions on the number and type of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - By default, single-member LLCs are treated as sole proprietorships for tax purposes, while
multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships. However, they can elect to be taxed as a corporation if beneficial.### Key Tax Concepts#### 1. Income RecognitionIncome recognition is a fundamental principle in taxation, determining when income must be reported.- **Cash vs. Accrual Accounting**: - Businesses can choose between cash
and accrual methods. Cash accounting recognizes income when received and expenses when paid, making it straightforward. Accrual accounting recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred, aligning revenue with the period it relates to, but can complicate cash flow management.#### 2. DeductionsDeductions reduce
taxable income, directly impacting tax liability.- **Ordinary and Necessary Expenses**: - The IRS allows deductions for expenses that are ordinary (common in the industry) and necessary (helpful and appropriate for the business).
TEACHING STRATEGIES
Activity Type Related Objective(s) Activity NGN-RN Clinical Judgement Skill
Pre-Class 1, 3, 4 Assign students to watch one hour of television during Recognize cues
prime time. Instruct the students to focus on the Analyze cues
number of older adults portrayed in the program, as well Generation solutions
as in the commercials. Identify the type of program (e.g., Take Actions
comedy, drama). Calculate the number of minutes of Evaluate Outcomes
camera time. Analyze intergenerational themes,
character conflicts, and roles that the older adults play.
During classroom time, graph the results of the informal
survey, using the type of program, on-camera time, and
role of characters. Identify stereotypes presented during
the programs. Discuss the findings.
Freeform 1, 2, 3, 4 Analyze the job description of a nurse in a setting for Recognize cues
older adults. Identify unique skills needed to fulfill the Analyze cues
