CNIT 344 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
2024/2025
Institution
2024/2025
CNIT 344 Exam 2 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
IPv4 - Answer-connectionless (the sender doesn't know if the receiver is present or if the packet
arrived or if the receiver can read the packet), unreliable (IP does not have the capability to manage and
recover from undelivered or corrupt pa...
Address resolution - Answer✔✔-the process of mapping a hardware address to a higher-layer protocol
address (maps IPv4 address to specific MAC address)
CIDR Notation - Answer✔✔-putting a slash after an IPv4 address that represents the number of network
bits, also known as classless routing
Layer 2 - Answer✔✔-MAC addresses are at this layer
Layer 3 - Answer✔✔-Network address are at this layer
NAT - Answer✔✔-allows hosts in a private network to use a different IP address to access hosts and/or
services on an external network, can be applied on source address or destination address
Inside local address - Answer✔✔-an RFC 1918 address assigned to a host on an inside network
Inside global address - Answer✔✔-a valid public address that the host on the inside network is assigned
as it exits the router
Outside global address - Answer✔✔-a reachable IP address assigned to a host on the Internet
True - Answer✔✔-T/F: In NAT, 1 or more public IP addresses are assigned to a routing device and
multiple internal clients use private IP addressing
PAT - Answer✔✔-used when there is more than one machine that is needing NAT, uses next available
port
gateway - Answer✔✔-Port forwarding is typically done at the destination network's ?
Reverse ARP - Answer✔✔-broadcast a request for the IP address associated with a given MAC address,
responds with an IP address, only assigns an IP address (not the default router and subnet mask)
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