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CNIT 344 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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CNIT 344 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions IPv4 - Answer-connectionless (the sender doesn't know if the receiver is present or if the packet arrived or if the receiver can read the packet), unreliable (IP does not have the capability to manage and recover from undelivered or corrupt pa...

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CNIT 344 Exam 2 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

IPv4 - Answer✔✔-connectionless (the sender doesn't know if the receiver is present or if the packet

arrived or if the receiver can read the packet), unreliable (IP does not have the capability to manage and

recover from undelivered or corrupt packets, so other protocol layers manage reliability), media

independent


32 bits/4 bytes - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, length of IPv4 header


Type of service - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, 8 1-bit fields, QoS, DSCP


Flag and Fragment Offset - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, used in reconstruction of any

fragments


Time to Live - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, maximum hops before undeliverable


Protocol - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, upper layer protocol (TCP/UDP)


Source and destination address - Answer✔✔-Key piece of the IP Packet Header, the two 32 bit binary

values


Network and host - Answer✔✔-two parts of an IPv4 address


Default gateway - Answer✔✔-the address of the router interface, must be on the same network as all of

the hosts




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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Address resolution - Answer✔✔-the process of mapping a hardware address to a higher-layer protocol

address (maps IPv4 address to specific MAC address)


CIDR Notation - Answer✔✔-putting a slash after an IPv4 address that represents the number of network

bits, also known as classless routing


Layer 2 - Answer✔✔-MAC addresses are at this layer


Layer 3 - Answer✔✔-Network address are at this layer


NAT - Answer✔✔-allows hosts in a private network to use a different IP address to access hosts and/or

services on an external network, can be applied on source address or destination address


Inside local address - Answer✔✔-an RFC 1918 address assigned to a host on an inside network


Inside global address - Answer✔✔-a valid public address that the host on the inside network is assigned

as it exits the router


Outside global address - Answer✔✔-a reachable IP address assigned to a host on the Internet


True - Answer✔✔-T/F: In NAT, 1 or more public IP addresses are assigned to a routing device and

multiple internal clients use private IP addressing


PAT - Answer✔✔-used when there is more than one machine that is needing NAT, uses next available

port


gateway - Answer✔✔-Port forwarding is typically done at the destination network's ?


Reverse ARP - Answer✔✔-broadcast a request for the IP address associated with a given MAC address,

responds with an IP address, only assigns an IP address (not the default router and subnet mask)

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