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BIOL 212 - Quiz 6 Short Answer Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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How do animals obtain nutrients?  Using directed movement to find food. Then ingest prey and digest it with their bodies. What are the traits that make animals unique (i.e., that are not seen in other organisms)?  Muscle and Nervous Cells What organism is the evolutionary ancestor of ...

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  • October 3, 2024
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BIOL 212 - Quiz 6 Short Answer Questions
and Correct Answers | Latest Update
How do animals obtain nutrients?


 Using directed movement to find food. Then ingest prey and digest it with

their bodies.




What are the traits that make animals unique (i.e., that are not seen in other organisms)?


 Muscle and Nervous Cells




What organism is the evolutionary ancestor of animals, and what evidence do we have for this

relationship?


 Choanoflagellates. They are identical to "collar cells" in sponges, which is

the basal group of animals.




What phylum is the basal (earliest evolving) group of animals?


 Phylum Porifera




What are the characteristics of Phylum Porifera (sponges), and in what ways are organisms in

this phylum simpler than other animals?




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, Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025

 Sedentary, filter-feeders, simpler than other animals because they use

collar cells to capture food from water drawn in through pores. They are

also asymmetric and lack true tissue




What type of lifestyle would favor radial symmetry and what type of lifestyle would favor

bilateral symmetry?


 Radial symmetry is best suited for a sessile or planktonic lifestyle.

Bilateral symmetry is best suited for an active lifestyle




What is the difference between diploblastic and triploblastic embryonic development


 Diploblastic: having two embryonic layers, endoderm (internal organs) and

ectoderm (outer covering and nervous system)

Triploblastic: having a third embryonic layer, mesoderm (body cavity and muscles)




What types of tissues arise from ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in triploblastic

organisms?


 Endoderm: internal organs

Mesoderm: body cavity and muscles


Ectoderm: outer covering and nervous system




What are the advantages of having a body cavity?


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