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bnns502 - male reproductive system exam study guide with complete solutions

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bnns502 - male reproductive system exam study guide with complete solutions tissue type, location and function of scrotum - Answer-skin and connective tissue, located at base of penis. midline septum divides scrotum for each testi. regulates temperature of the testes (2-3 degrees cooler than bo...

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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




bnns502 - male reproductive system exam
study guide with complete solutions

tissue type, location and function of scrotum - Answer✔✔-skin and connective tissue, located at base of

penis. midline septum divides scrotum for each testi. regulates temperature of the testes (2-3 degrees

cooler than body temp)


function of cremaster muscle - Answer✔✔-pulls testes closer to pelvic floor


anatomy of internal testes - Answer✔✔-divided into lobules, lobules contain seminiferous tubules.


tissue type and function of seminiferous tubules - Answer✔✔-smooth muscle, push sperm and testicular

fluid towards epididymous


what two cell types inhabit seminiferous tubules - Answer✔✔-spermatogenic (germ cells) and

sustentacular


what is spermatogenesis and what two hormones facilitate this - Answer✔✔-formation of sperm cells by

meiosis in seminiferous tubules in lobules of testes (starts abt 14yo and 200-400 million sperm produced

p/d). follicular stimulating hormone and testosterone


functions of sustentacular cells (3) - Answer✔✔-provide nutrients and support of germ/sperm cells,

produce testicular fluid, control release of sperm into lumen of seminiferous tubule


sperm cell anatomy (4) - Answer✔✔-acrosome - enzyme filled cap structure on top of head


head/nucleus - flattened and pointed with 23 chromosomes


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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


midpiece - contains mitochondria to provide energy for tail


tail - propels sperm


What does Gondatropin releasing hormone do - Answer✔✔-released from hypothalamus to anterior

pituitary gland, stimulates release of FSH and LH.


what roles do FSH and LH have in spermatogenesis - Answer✔✔-FSH - stimulates spermatogenesis


LH - releases testosterone from interstitial cells


3 functions of testosterone - Answer✔✔-male sex organs (maintenance, development, functioning,

growth)


protein synthesis, sperm maturation, bone growth


secondary male sex characteristics of puberty (hair, voice drop, oily skin, behaviour, libido, muscles,

bones)


interstitial cells location and function - Answer✔✔-sit inbetween seminiferous tubules and release

testosterone when stimulated by LH


3 funtions of epididymus - Answer✔✔-stores sperm, holds sperm while it matures and gains mobility,

propels sperm into ductus deferens during sexual arousal by peristalsis


location and anatomy of epididymus - Answer✔✔-sits on posterior surface of testis, contians ~6m coiled

duct


2 functions of ductus deferens - Answer✔✔-moves sperm from epididymus to urethra by peristalsis, can

store sperm for months


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