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Exam (elaborations)

Optometry Terms

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anterior chamber Correct Answer-fluid-filled space inside the eye between the cornea and the iris. aqueous humor Correct Answer-clear, watery fluid that fills the space between the cornea and the front of the vitreous, bathing and nourishing the lens, iris, cornea. Maintains eye (intraocular) pr...

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  • October 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Optometry office
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Optometry Terms
anterior chamber Correct Answer-fluid-filled space inside the eye
between the cornea and the iris.


aqueous humor Correct Answer-clear, watery fluid that fills the space
between the cornea and the front of the vitreous, bathing and nourishing
the lens, iris, cornea. Maintains eye (intraocular) pressure.


binocular Correct Answer-using both eyes at the same time.


blind spot Correct Answer-sightless area within the visual field of a
normal eye. Caused by absence of photoreceptors where the optic nerve
enters the eye.


blood vessel Correct Answer-an artery, a vein, or a capillary, through
which blood circulates.


choroid Correct Answer-layer of large blood vessels lying between the
retina and the sclera which provide nourishment to the retina


color blindness Correct Answer-inability to distinguish between some
colors; most common is difficulty with shades of red and green. Usually
hereditary.


cone Correct Answer-a photoreceptor used for color vision and which
provides sharp visual acuity

, conjunctiva Correct Answer-transparent mucus membrane covering the
outer surface of the eyeball (except for cornea).


cornea Correct Answer-transparent front part of eye that covers iris,
pupil, anterior chamber and provides most of an eye's optical power to
help bring rays of light to a focus on the retina.


crystalline lens Correct Answer-transparent oval tissue that also helps
bring rays of light into a focus on the retina.


depth perception Correct Answer-ability to see in 3 dimensions


diplopia Correct Answer-double vision


electromagnetic radiation Correct Answer-energy that travels and
spreads as it goes. Examples are visible light, radio waves, microwaves,
infrared, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays


esotropia Correct Answer-condition in which eye points inward towards
the nose (cross-eyed)


exotropia Correct Answer-condition in which eye points outward


extraocular muscles Correct Answer-six muscles that move the eyeball

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