HU - NSG 223 Medical Surgical Nursing II - Midterm Readiness Guide Q & S 2024HU - NSG 223 Medical Surgical Nursing II - Midterm Readiness Guide Q & S 2024HU - NSG 223 Medical Surgical Nursing II - Midterm Readiness Guide Q & S 2024
,1. A nurse is assessing a patient with heart failure. Which
finding is most indicative of worsening heart failure?
A) Increased urinary output
B) Decreased blood pressure
C) Bounding pulses
D) Jugular venous distention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Jugular venous distention indicates
increased right atrial pressure, typically seen with
worsening heart failure.
2. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized
for a patient with pneumonia?
A) Administering corticosteroids
B) Encouraging deep breathing and coughing
C) Providing high-flow oxygen
D) Initiating intravenous fluids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep breathing and coughing help to clear
secretions and improve lung expansion, key in managing
pneumonia.
4. The primary goal of nursing care for a patient with acute
myocardial infarction is to restore __________ to the
myocardial tissue.
Correct Answer: perfusion
Rationale: Restoring perfusion to myocardial tissue is
crucial for reducing ischemic damage during a myocardial
infarction.
5. In patients with diabetes mellitus, it is important to
monitor the __________ regularly to prevent complications
such as neuropathy and retinopathy.
Correct Answer: HbA1c
Rationale: Monitoring HbA1c provides an indication of
long-term glucose control, essential for preventing diabetes
complications.
### True/False Questions
6. T/F: All patients with renal failure will require dialysis.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Not all patients with renal failure require
dialysis; it depends on the severity of kidney dysfunction
and the patient’s overall condition.
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