HESI Nutrition Exam 241 Questions with Verified Answers
The RN is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed iwth type 2 DM. What
information is most important for the RN to teach the client about life-style
changes? - CORRECT ANSWER Portion-controlled, heart healthy diet selections
The RN suspects that a female client is altering her own diabetic journals. Which
lab test should the RN review? - CORRECT ANSWER Hemoglobin A1C
The RN is assessing the client regarding the need to increase vitamin B12. Which
foods should the RN instruct the client to include? - CORRECT ANSWER Cheese,
eggs, fish
The home health RN is caring for a client with a stage III pressure ulcer. The RN
recognizes which food group that contains zinc should be added to the client's
diet - CORRECT ANSWER Meats and shellfish
The RN receives four new admissions in an assisted living community. Which
client should the RN assess for a higher caloric diet? - CORRECT ANSWER A client
with bacterial pneumonia
Orthodox Jewish client can have what? - CORRECT ANSWER lamb chops with mint
jelly
Client's knowledge of low-sodium menu selections - CORRECT ANSWER White
rice/steamed veggies and cottage cheese/sliced tomatoes
Lactose intolerant client needs foods enriched with calcium and vit d - CORRECT
ANSWER Fortified soy products
,Instructions for client experiencing dumping syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER Fluids
should be limited to eight oz with meals
Recommended food for postoperative colectomy and colostomy - CORRECT
ANSWER chicken noodle soup
reduce odor in colostomy - CORRECT ANSWER eat foods with yogurt
drunk buttermilk
eat parsley
vitamin deficiency increases the susceptibility of bleeding - CORRECT ANSWER Vit
K
continuous feeding through a NG tube - position to prevent aspiration? -
CORRECT ANSWER Semi-Fowler's
What should the RN include in chinese woman's diet - CORRECT ANSWER
vegetables
Foods for client who isn't eating because of mouth ulcers - CORRECT ANSWER
poached or scrambled eggs
Meal of pt with RUQ pain should be assessed for - CORRECT ANSWER saturated
fat content
How do you take medicine if youre NPO - CORRECT ANSWER take with water that
is not flavored
acute cholectisis dietary recommedations - CORRECT ANSWER baked fish and
tomatoes with lettuce
what instructions should the nurse include for psylium - CORRECT ANSWER take
with 240mL and follow with a second glass
Pt receiving TPN should be monitored for what metabolic chance - CORRECT
ANSWER hyperglycemia
, seconday cirrhosis instruction do include in dietary teaching plan - CORRECT
ANSWER restricted sodium intake
instructions for diet info with simple goiter - what to eliminate? - CORRECT
ANSWER turnips
Vit k Deficiency nurse intervention - CORRECT ANSWER monitor for signs of
hematuria, melena, ecchymosis
What should the RN teach about recommending client replace saturated fats and
healthier fats - CORRECT ANSWER lowers the amount of low density lipoprotein in
the blood
value of a protein supplement after surgery - CORRECT ANSWER add'l protein
promotes tissue healing post-0p
Pernicious anmia assoc with what vitamin deficiency? - CORRECT ANSWER B12
What illness from bad can of beans - CORRECT ANSWER clostridium botulinum
Likelihood of aging and creating a byproduct that is not health - CORRECT
ANSWER jar of peanut butter
What statement indicates new mom needs more instruction for breastfeeding -
CORRECT ANSWER drink a glass of wine while breastfeeding to help milk let down
PKU should eliminate - CORRECT ANSWER chicken and fish
low residue diet client should avoid - CORRECT ANSWER hard salami
stool guaiac test - what do you not eat 3 days before - CORRECT ANSWER raw
broccoli
Foods to prevent osteoporosis - CORRECT ANSWER canned tuna
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