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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM 2025 STUDY KIT WITH 500+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM 2025 STUDY KIT WITH 500+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM 2025 STUDY KITWITH 500+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS RATED A+
Normal flow toward the liver in the portal veins is termed:
A. hepatopetal
B. hepatofugal Correct Answer A
Which of the following is the most common form of liver cancer?
A. hepatocellular carcinoma
B. adenocarcinoma
C. metastatic liver disease
D. hepatoblastoma Correct Answer C
Which hepatic mass is closely associated with oral contraceptive
use?
A. hepatic adenoma
B. hepatic hypernephroma
C. hepatic hamartoma
D. hepatic hemangioma Correct Answer A
All of the following are clinical findings of hepatocellular
carcinoma except:
A. reduction in alphafetoprotein
B. unexplained weight loss
C. fever
D. cirrhosis Correct Answer D
All of the following are associated with echinococcal cysts except:
A. cyst within a cyst presentation
B. Casconi skin test
C. ascites
D. anaphalatic shock
,E. water lily sign Correct Answer C
Which fetal circulation pathway connects the left portal vein to the
IVC?
A. ductus arteriosus
B. ligamentum teres
C. umbilical vein
D. ductus venosus
E. ligamentum venosum Correct Answer D
The ligamentum venosum is all of the following except:
A. a remnant of the umbilical vein
B. a remnant of the ductus venosus
C. a remnant of the fetal circualtion which shunts blood from the
umbilical vein to the IVC bypassing the liver
D. divides caudate lobe from left lobe of liver Correct Answer A
The caudate lobe is located on the:
A. anteroinferior surface of the liver
B. antrosuperior surface of the liver
C. posteroinferior surface of the liver
D. posterosuperior surface of the liver Correct Answer D
The ligamentum teres:
A. resides in the left intersegmental fissure
B. is a remnant of the umbilical vein
C. recannalizes in sever cirrhosis
D. is an echogenic spot on tranverse linear images
E. all of the above Correct Answer E
Cystic lesions within the liver include all except:
A. congenital cysts
B. polycystic liver disease
C. Caroli's disease
D. hemangiomas Correct Answer D
,Which is in decreasing order of echogenicity:
A. pancreas, renal sinus, liver, renal parenchyma
B. renal sinus, pancreas, liver, renal parenchyma
C. renal sinus, renal parenchyma, pancreas, liver
D. pancreas, renal sinus, renal parenchyma, liver Correct Answer
B
Which of the following laboratory values is elevated with liver
metastases?
A. alkaline phosphatase
B. BUN
C. PSA
D. alpha-fetoprotein Correct Answer D
Which laboratory value is the most sensitive indicator of
hepatocellular disease?
A. conjugated bilirubin
B. lactic dehydrogenase
C. alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
D. aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Correct Answer C
All of the following increase with hepatocellular disease except:
A. AST
B. SGOT
C. SGPT
D. PSA
E. ALT Correct Answer D
Which vessel is interlobar and which is intrasegmental?
A. portal vein, hepatic vein
B. portal vein, hepatic artery
C. hepatic vein, common hepatic artery
D. hepatic vein, portal vein Correct Answer D
, Which is spread via fecal-oral route?
A. hepatitis A
B. hepatitis B
C. hepatitis C
D. hepatitis F Correct Answer A
What is the most likely diagnosis in a patient with elevated AST
and ALT?
A. choledocholithiasis
B. pancreatic adenocarcinoma
C. hepatitis
D. myocardial infarction
E. acute cholecystitis Correct Answer C
A 71 year old patient presents to the emergency room department
with painless jaundice and an enlarge palpable gallbladder. These
findings are highly suspicious for:
A. acute cholecytsitis
B. chronic cholecystitis
C. Courvoisier gallbladder
D. porcelain gallbladder Correct Answer C
The innermost layer of the gallbladder wall is the:
A. fibromuscular layer
B. mucosal layer
C. serosal layer
D. muscularis layer Correct Answer B
The cystic artery is branch of the:
A. main pancreatic artery
B. celiac artery
C. right hepatic artery
D. left hepatic artery Correct Answer C
The middle layer of the gallbladder wall is the:
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